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  1. t. e. The Republic of Formosa was a short-lived republic [1] [2] that existed on the island of Taiwan in 1895 between the formal cession of Taiwan by the Qing dynasty of China to the Empire of Japan by the Treaty of Shimonoseki and its being taken over by Japanese troops. The Republic lasted 151 days; it was proclaimed on 23 May 1895 and ...

  2. Dec 12, 2023 · The Republic of Formosa. Upon hearing of the cessation, many Chinese people in Taiwan felt aggrieved that the Japanese would now govern them, and decided to resist the transfer of power to Japan. On the 23rd May 1895, they declared independence, establishing what they called the free and democratic Republic of Formosa.

  3. May 24, 2018 · The Formosa Republic was a democratic state of Taiwan that lasted for a short time. It was formed when the Taiwan notables resisted Taiwanese cession to Japan under China’s Qing Dynasty and Japan Empire. The Qing Dynasty and Japan Empire signed the Shimonoseki Treaty that saw the region taken over by Japanese armies.

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  5. Republic of China (Taiwan) The island of Taiwan, also commonly known as Formosa, was partly under colonial rule by the Dutch Republic from 1624 to 1662 and from 1664 to 1668. In the context of the Age of Discovery, the Dutch East India Company established its presence on Formosa to trade with the Ming Empire in neighbouring China and Tokugawa ...

  6. Geography of Taiwan. Taiwan is mostly mountainous in the east, with gently sloping plains in the west. The Penghu Islands appear in the Taiwan Strait to the west of the main island. Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is an island country in East Asia. The island of Taiwan, the west world known as Formosa, makes up 99% of the land ...

    • 36,197 km² (13,976 sq mi)
    • Yu Shan, 3,952 m (12,966 ft)
  7. www.historytoday.com › archive › formosaFormosa | History Today

    Formosa, or Taiwan, is a fascinating island with a rich and turbulent history. History Today explores the origins, culture and politics of Formosa, from its colonial past to its contemporary challenges. Learn how Formosa became a contested territory among European powers, China and Japan, and how its people resisted and adapted to foreign domination.

  8. Mar 5, 2024 · The name “Formosa” has its roots in the Portuguese language. It stems from the Portuguese word “Formoso,” which translates to “beautiful” in English. This straightforward meaning hints at the initial impression European explorers might have had of the island when they first encountered it. “Formosa” is Portuguese for ...

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