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The founder crops or primary domesticates are a group of flowering plants that were domesticated by early farming communities in Southwest Asia and went on to form the basis of agricultural economies across Eurasia.
Aug 31, 2018 · By. K. Kris Hirst. Updated on August 31, 2018. The Eight Founder Crops, according to long-standing archaeological theory, are eight plants that form the basis of origins of agriculture on our planet. All eight arose in the Fertile Crescent region (what is today southern Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Turkey and the Zagros foothills in Iran ...
Nov 30, 2021 · Most of the founder crops of the Near East (emmer wheat, einkorn wheat, barley, lentil, pea, and flax) traveled across Europe as a group, stimulating the domestication of other crops along the way. Oats and flax began as weeds moving with the Near East assemblage but were eventually exploited and became secondary crops by the time they reached ...
- Joyce Chepkemoi
- Emmer wheat. Emmer wheat is also known as hulled wheat or farro in Italy. Just like Einkorn wheat, Emmer wheat exists in both wild and domesticated species.
- Einkorn wheat. Einkorn wheat (meaning "single grain" in German) is used to either refer to the wild species of the crop or its domesticated form. However, the wild and domesticated Einkorn wheat species are considered separate species.
- Barley. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is a member of the grass family and it is a primary cereal grain that is cultivated throughout the world in regions with temperate climates.
- Lentil. Lentils (Lens culinaris) are edible grain seeds referred to as pulse belonging to the family Fabaceae. The lentil is a bushy leguminous annual plant that is known to have seeds that are lens shaped.
Jul 22, 2022 · Crops, such as pigeon pea, black gram, green gram, lablab bean, moth bean, and horse gram, originated in the Indian subcontinent, and Neolithic archaeological records indicate that these crops were first domesticated by early civilizations in the region.
The founder crops or primary domesticates are a group of flowering plants that were domesticated by early farming communities in Southwest Asia and went on to form the basis of agricultural economies across Eurasia.
This article reviews the available information on the founder grain crops (einkorn wheat, emmer wheat, barley, lentil, pea, chickpea, and flax) that started agriculture in Southwest Asia during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period, some 11,000–10,000 years ago.
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