The Winds of War
1983
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Francesco Carnelutti. Actor: The Da Vinci Code. Francesco Carnelutti was born on 8 April 1936 in Venice, Veneto, Italy. He was an actor and writer, known for The Da Vinci Code (2006), Spring (2014) and Imago mortis (2009).
- January 1, 1
- Venice, Veneto, Italy
- January 1, 1
- Rome, Lazio, Italy
Jurist. Francesco Carnelutti (15 May 1879 – 8 March 1965) was an Italian jurist and lawyer. Born in Udine, Carnelutti graduated in law at the University of Padua. Starting from 1910, he was professor of industrial law at the Bocconi University in Milan, professor of commercial law at the University of Catania, and professor of civil procedure ...
- Jurist
- 8 March 1965 (aged 85), Milan, Italy
Rome, Italy. Occupation. Actor. Years active. 1969-2014. Francesco Carnelutti (8 April 1936 - 26 November 2015) was an Italian actor. [1] He appeared in more than sixty films from 1969 to 2014.
YearTitleRole2016Old Friend2014Angelo2009Astolfi2007Dr. Moes- Actor
- 26 November 2015 (aged 79), Rome, Italy
- 1969-2014
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Francesco Carnelutti was born on 8 April 1936 in Venice, Veneto, Italy. He was an actor and writer, known for The Da Vinci Code (2006), Spring (2014) and Imago mortis (2009). He died on 26 November 2015 in Rome, Lazio, Italy.
- Background
- The Beginning
- Trials
- Further Discoveries
- Political Aspects
- Scientific Importance
- Popular Culture
- Bibliography
Giulio Canella was born in Padova in 1881. After his studies, he moved to Verona, where he became the principal of a high school specializing in education. In 1909, he founded with Agostino Gemelli the Rivista di filosofia neoscolastica, and in 1916 was among the founders of the newspaper Corriere del mattino, a Roman Catholic opinion newspaper. He...
Missing in action
On 25 November 1916, Canella was serving on the Macedonian front, near Nikopole, as a captain of an infantry company committed to capturing Monastir Hill. The company was caught in a crossfire by Bulgarian soldiers armed with machine gunsand was decimated. Among the missing was Canella. Some of his comrades-in-arms reported that he was severely wounded in the head, but was still alive and was taken prisoner by the enemy. After the ambush, the company fell back and regrouped, counterattacked,...
Enter the amnesiac
Eleven years later, on 6 February 1927, the Chi li ha visti? (In English, "Who has seen them?") column of the national newspaper La Domenica del Corriere broke the story of an inmate of the Collegno Mental Hospital, confined there since 10 March 1926. The man had been found by the caretaker of the Jewish graveyard stealing a copper vase. When apprehended by the Carabinieri, he had been strolling around Turin, crying and threatening suicide. The 45-year-old man had a full beard, and claimed to...
Meetings at the hospital
Great care was placed in the handling of the meeting, in order to hide from the patient that the encounter had been prearranged. The man had shown signs of fear and psychological stress when confronted with staff members or visitors, so the meeting was to look to him like a random occurrence. The man was taken for a stroll in the cloisterof the hospital, and crossed Giulia Canella's path without showing any emotion or sign he recognized her. Canella stated that the man was her husband beyond...
Chronology
1. 28 December 1927. The Turin Criminal Court declares the man's identity unproven despite the questor's identification and Coppola's neuropsychiatric analysis. 2. Early 1928. Bruneri family challenges the decision in the Turin Civil Court 3. 15 November 1928. The Turin Civil Court acknowledges the complete and sure identification of the man as Mario Bruneri, rejecting further requests from the Canella family. 4. 24 March 1930. The Corte di Cassazione voids the Turin Civil Court finding due t...
The civil trial
On 22 October 1928, the civil trial began, lasting over two years and ending with a solid identification of the man as Mario Bruneri. High-profile witnesses were brought into the debate, including Father Agostino Gemelli and Earl Giuseppe della Torre. The former had worked with Canella at the Rivista di Filosofia Neoscolastica, the latter was a co-founder of the Corriere del Mattino and director of the Catholic newspaper L'Osservatore Romano.Gemelli and Dalla Torre both stated that the man wa...
Public opinion
On 11 March 1927, just a few days after the unsigned letter accusing Bruneri, an official bulletin was published by Agenzia Stefani, the censorship organ and news agency of the National Fascist Party, stating that the man was a fake in the eyes of the party. Newspapers had to conform to the agency's directives, called veline. The case gave a big boost to newspaper sales, and many news providers over time sided with or against the Canella family. Two informal groups, the canellians and bruneri...
Account of alleged meeting between Canella and Bruneri
After the trial was over, an English noblewoman living in Milan wrote to the court a letter under the name "Mrs Taylor". The woman asked for a meeting to give her account of a story. In 1923, she gave shelter to a homeless man found wandering in the streets, dressed in an old military uniform. She gave him a meal, new clothes and some food. She nicknamed him "The Tramp" (Il Randagio). Later they met again; moved by his politeness, she became his friend. The homeless man told her that he had f...
Bruneri's letters
In 1960, new information about the case came to light. Felice Bruneri, Mario's brother, showed five letters sent by his brother to their mother while in the mental hospital. In the letters, he explained his situation and asked for the family's help, since he was hungry and repentant for his crimes. The letters were published 19 years after Bruneri's death. However, few of his other writings had survived, so they could not be scientifically compared for handwriting. Nevertheless, the letters a...
Denial: heirs and the Church
In 1964, Beppino Canella, the first son of Giulio Canella, gave a public speech reasserting that the man was his father. Don Germano Alberti, a friend of Giulia Canella, nominated Giulio Cannella for beatification. The request was ultimately refused. After much lobbying from Canella heirs and friends, on 10 June 1970, the Roman Catholic Church officially released a press statement by Cardinal and Secretary of the Vatican State Giovanni Benelli, asserting that in the Church's eyes, the man was...
The case broke at a very delicate time politically, when the newly elected Fascist regime was beginning to face the many social problems of a divided country. The intellectual elite was divided. Many Catholic higher-ups sided with the brunerians, despite the official position of the Church in the following years. Politicians and journalists, especi...
The case was a landmark for the judicial process. Science, especially forensics disciplines such as handwriting comparison and psychiatric analysis, became a common tool in trials. The case marked one of the first uses of scientific fingerprint analysis in the legal system in Italy. Psychology received media attention, and the now famous experts wh...
Luigi Pirandello was inspired by the case when writing Come tu mi vuoi[it], a three-act drama first staged in Milan in 1930. In 1936, actor Angelo Musco was the star of Lo Smemorato, a theatrical adaptation of the story. In 1962, the movie Lo smemorato di Collegno by Sergio Corbucci was released, with Totòas the star. In 1970, RAI aired two episode...
Parisi Giuseppe, Giulio e Giulia Canella nel fosco dramma giudiziario dello "Sconosciuto di Collegno", ed. Bettinelli, Verona, 1946Milo Julini, Paolo Berruti, Maurizio Celia, Massimo Centini, Indagine sullo smemorato di Collegno, Ananke editore, Torino 2004Recluso n.5027, Lettere del reclusorio, con prefazione di Francesco Carnelutti, Padova, 1931; in 8, pp. 94, Carteggio tra Giulio Canella e i suoi familiari.Malingering and retrograde amnesia: The historic case of the collegno amnesic, Zago Stefano, Sartori Giuseppe, Scarlato Guglielmo, ed. Masson, Milano, in Cortexn.40, pp. 519–32, 2004.Francesco Carnelutti fu uno dei più eminenti avvocati e giuristi italiani. Nato a Udine nel 1879, dopo gli studi classici a Treviso, conseguì la laurea in Giurisprudenza presso l' Università degli Studi di Padova, con una tesi di Diritto civile a soli 21 anni (1900) con Vittorio Polacco, uno dei più grandi Avvocati civilisti dell'epoca.
Francesco Carnelutti is known as an Actor. Some of his work includes The Da Vinci Code, Spring, The Order, The Belly of an Architect, Imago mortis, The Hideout, Concorde Affair, and Il caso Moro.
