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  1. Frank Arthur Worsley DSO* OBE RD (22 February 1872 – 1 February 1943) was a New Zealand sailor and explorer who served on Ernest Shackleton 's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1916, as captain of Endurance. He also served in the Royal Navy Reserve during the First World War . Born in Akaroa, New Zealand, Worsley joined the New ...

    • Navigation was key. The Endurance had left England in August 1914, with the Irishman Shackleton hoping to become the first to cross the Antarctic continent from one side to the other.
    • Marking time. Navigation requires determining a ship’s location in latitude and longitude. Latitude is easy to find from the angle of the Sun above the horizon at noon.
    • Aiming for land. When the Endurance was crushed, the crew had to get themselves to safety, or die on an ice floe adrift somewhere in the Southern Ocean.
    • A last hope of survival. Once they managed to arrive on a little rocky strip called Elephant Island, off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, they still faced starvation.
  2. Frank Arthur Worsley was born in Akaroa in February 1872. He was born with an adventurous spirit – as a child, Frank and his brother were asked to deliver a horse to the end of the harbour, and instead of walking back, they decided to continue on to Wainui, build a raft from harakeke reeds, a stick for a mast and their jackets for sails, and paddle back home to Akaroa.

  3. Frank Worsley was a New Zealander, born in Akaroa. He became an apprentice to the merchant navy at the age of 15 serving on both sailing and steam ships. He returned to sea after the Endurance expedition, commanding "Q boats" in the First World War - anti-submarine boats disguised as merchant shipping. He was twice decorated for anti-submarine ...

    • Navigation was key. The Endurance had left England in August 1914, with the Irishman Shackleton hoping to become the first to cross the Antarctic continentfrom one side to the other.
    • Marking time. Navigation requires determining a ship's location in latitude and longitude. Latitude is easy to find from the angle of the Sun above the horizon at noon.
    • Aiming for land. When the Endurance was crushed, the crew had to get themselves to safety, or die on an ice floe adrift somewhere in the Southern Ocean.
    • A last hope of survival. Once they managed to arrive on a little rocky strip called Elephant Island, off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, they still faced starvation.
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  5. Feb 12, 2018 · Worsley read everything he could about Shackleton and other polar explorers. He was delighted to discover that Frank Worsley, a trusted member of one of Shackleton’s expeditions, was a distant ...

  6. Mar 9, 2022 · A few weeks later, on 21 November 1915, almost a year after they had set out, the Endurance finally sank.Using basic navigational tools, Frank Worsley, the ship’s captain and navigator, recorded ...

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