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The French conquest of Vietnam 1 (1858–1885) was a series of military expeditions that pitted the Second French Empire, later the French Third Republic, against the Vietnamese empire of Đại Nam in the mid-late 19th century.
The decision to invade Vietnam was made by Napoleon III in July 1857. It was the result not only of missionary propaganda but also, after 1850, of the upsurge of French capitalism, which generated the need for overseas markets and the desire for a larger French share of the Asian territories conquered by the West.
Aug 2, 2019 · French colonialism in Vietnam. A French colon (settler) and his Vietnamese wife and servants. By the late 1880s, France controlled modern-day Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, which it collectively called Indochine Français or French Indochina. French colonialism in Vietnam would last for six decades.
French troops under the command of Admiral de la Grandiere marched into Chau Doc, Vinh Long and Ha Tien, bringing the whole of southern Vietnam under French control. French traders, eager to do business with the Chinese, pushed for greater control in Tonkin, to give them access to southern China.
On 22 October and 9 November 1953, the Kingdom of Laos and Kingdom of Cambodia proclaimed their respective independences. Following the Geneva Accord of 1954, the French were forced to withdraw from Vietnam, which had been split into the two countries (until 1976), and French Indochina was no more.
10 - The French conquest. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 May 2013. K. W. Taylor. Chapter. Get access. Cite. Summary. The Treaty of Saigon, 1862. French rule in Vietnam was established over a period of fifty years through a process that had several phases.
By the 1850s, French businessmen and churches were asking the French government to intervene in Vietnam. At the same time, French emperor Napoleon III (1808–1873) became concerned about British colonization efforts elsewhere in Southeast Asia.
