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The most famous GUM is the large store facing Red Square in the Kitai-gorod area – itself traditionally a mall of Moscow. Originally, and today again, the building functions as a shopping mall. During most of the Soviet period it was essentially a department store as there was one vendor: the Soviet State.
- Anna Popova
- It was built on the site of old Trading Rows. Trading by the Moscow Kremlin flourished long before GUM appeared. Once upon a time, peddlers offered their goods on the site and then stalls began to be erected.
- The 19th century's largest shopping center. The Upper Trading Rows, built in Russian Style, received their first visitors in December 1893. Architect Alexander Pomerantsev designed what was then the largest shopping center in Europe: He brought 16 different buildings under one roof by linking them into three three-story shopping galleries.
- State-of-the-art design. The Upper Trading Rows were self-sufficient: They had their own railway line to bring goods, as well as their own electricity generating plant and artesian well, bank and telegraph branches, tailoring establishments and numerous restaurants.
- Unique glass roof. Unlike the earlier Trading Rows, which were not even illuminated with candlelight, because of the risk of fire, the new shop not only had electricity, but also an ultra-modern glass roof.
The timeline of the largest department store of the country from the establishment to the present day. GUM is a monument of architecture, an integral part of Russian history, a symbol of Moscow.
Visit Website. Open in Full Screen Map. A Grand Shopping Tradition Located in the heart of Moscow, facing the iconic Red Square and the Kremlin, GUM (Main Universal Store) is not only a shopper's paradise but also a landmark of Russian history and architecture.
Jul 15, 2019 · GUM, then called the Upper Trading Rows, in the 1910s. Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images. Source: From the two security checkpoints I had to pass through before even entering the...
GUM is a Russian abbreviation for the State Department Store. It is a large trade center in the center of Moscow, which occupies a whole block of Kitay-Gorod district and faces Red Square. It's a federal monument of architecture built in 1893 by architect Pomerancev and engineer Shuhov.
Daily from 10 am to 10 pm. Transport. Closest metro to Red Square: Ploschad' Rovulyutsii (line 3, blue). Located in the mythical Red Square, the GUM department store is the most important shopping centre in Moscow and throughout Russia.
