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  1. Gaston Tissandier (November 21, 1843 – August 30, 1899) was a French chemist, meteorologist, aviator, and editor. He escaped besieged Paris by balloon in September 1870. He founded and edited the scientific magazine La Nature and wrote several books. His brother was illustrator Albert Tissandier.

  2. On April 15, 1875, Gaston Tissandier (on the left with his brother Albert) and two other men ascended from Paris, France, and climbed to an altitude of over 28,000 feet. Only Tissandier survived. His companions died of the combined effects of cold, low air pressure, and lack of oxygen.

  3. Sep 21, 2022 · There’s a full description of the military use of balloons in Chapters 12 and 13 of Airships Past and Present, (1908) one of many digitized books on aeronautics in the Library’s collections. In 1875, Gaston Tissandier was the only survivor of a flight that went up to 28,000 feet.

  4. Contents. Gaston Tissandier. French aviator. Learn about this topic in these articles: airship design. In airship. In 1883 Albert and Gaston Tissandier of France became the first to successfully power an airship using an electric motor. The first rigid airship, with a hull of aluminum sheeting, was built in Germany in 1897.

  5. Nov 21, 2017 · Linda Hall Library. Gaston Tissandier, a French balloonist, was born Nov. 21, 1843. Tissandier made a number of high-altitude balloon ascents, beginning in 1868, and he often took along his brother Albert, a talented artist.

  6. Dec 6, 2019 · A lithograph from Gaston Tissandiers balloon travels depicts falling stars. Archive.org. From their balloons, the first aeronauts transformed our view of the world. Published: December 6,...

  7. Sep 18, 2019 · Gaston Tisandier, the Zénith's sole survivor, also worked on embedding aeronautical pursuits in the republican imaginary through books and articles in his popular scientific publication La Nature.

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