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Gerhard Domagk was a German pathologist and bacteriologist who discovered sulfonamides as antibiotics and won the 1939 Nobel Prize in Medicine. He worked for IG Farben during the Nazi era and faced challenges from the regime and the Allies.
Gerhard Domagk was a German bacteriologist and pathologist who discovered the antibacterial effects of Prontosil, the first of the sulfonamide drugs. He received the 1939 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, but could not accept it because of Nazi Germany policy.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Gerhard Domagk was a German pathologist and bacteriologist who discovered the antibacterial action of prontosil, a derivative of sulphanilamide. He also developed other chemotherapeutic agents for infectious diseases and tuberculosis, and received many honours and awards, including the Nobel Prize in 1939.
Gerhard Domagk discovered the antibacterial effects of prontosil, a sulfa drug that became the first type of antibiotic. He declined the award due to political pressure, but later received the diploma and the medal.
- From Academic Medicine to IG Farben
- The Discovery of Prontosil
- The Nobel Prize and Beyond
Born the son of a teacher in Lagow, Germany, Domagk decided early in life to become a physician. His medical studies at the University of Kiel were interrupted by his service as a grenadier and medical corpsman in World War I. He completed his medical degree in 1921 and then began an academic career, pursuing research in pathology. He adopted a dyn...
In Domagk’s view a drug’s role was to interact with the immune system, either to strengthen it or so weaken the agent of infection that the immune system could easily conquer the invader. He therefore placed great stock in testing drugs in living systems and was prepared to continue working with a compound even after it failed testing on bacteria c...
Domagk’s discovery of the antibacterial properties of Prontosil won him the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. However, the Nobel committee had angered the German political authorities by awarding the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize to Carl von Ossietzky, an outspoken German pacifist. Under the grip of Hitler and the Nazi Party, German citizens wer...
May 21, 2018 · Gerhard Domagk was a German physician and chemist who discovered prontosil, the first effective antibacterial agent. He received the Nobel Prize in 1939, but declined it under Nazi pressure, and later received the medal in 1947.
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Gerhard Domagk discovered the antibacterial effects of prontosil, a sulfonamide drug. He declined the award but later received the diploma and the medal.
