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East Germany (German: Ostdeutschland, pronounced [ˈɔstˌdɔʏtʃlant] ⓘ), officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik, pronounced [ˈdɔʏtʃə demoˈkʁaːtɪʃə ʁepuˈbliːk] ⓘ, DDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany on 3 October 1990.
The German Democratic Republic (GDR), German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik ( DDR ), often known in English as East Germany, existed from 1949 to 1990. [1] It covered the area of the present-day German states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Berlin (excluding West Berlin ), Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, and Thüringen.
Apr 9, 2024 · East Germany. historical nation, Germany. Also known as: DDR, Deutsche Demokratische Republik, German Democratic Republic, Ostdeutschland. Written and fact-checked by. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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The Soviets then oversaw the creation of the German Democratic Republic ( GDR, commonly known as East Germany) out of their zone of occupation on October 7, 1949. The United States responded by stating its position that the GDR was “without any legal validity,” and that the United States would “continue to give full support to the ...
Formation of the German Democratic Republic. When it became clear that a West German government would be established, a so-called election for a People’s Congress was held in the Soviet occupation zone in May 1949. But instead of choosing among candidates, voters were allowed only the choice of approving or rejecting—usually in less-than ...
The end of the republic; The Third Reich, 1933–45. The Nazi revolution; The totalitarian state; Foreign policy; World War II; The era of partition. Allied occupation and the formation of the two Germanys, 1945–49. Formation of the Federal Republic of Germany; Formation of the German Democratic Republic; Political consolidation and economic ...
East Germany. East Germany (in German Ostdeutschland) was the common English name for the former German Democratic Republic (in German, Deutsche Demokratische Republik, or GDR), a communist state which existed from its founding on October 7, 1949, to October 3, 1990. With an area of 40,919 square miles (105,980 square kilometers), or slightly ...
