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  1. en.m.wikipedia.org › wiki › GreeksGreeks - Wikipedia

    f Including Greek Muslims. The Greeks or Hellenes ( / ˈhɛliːnz /; Greek: Έλληνες, Éllines [ˈelines]) are an ethnic group and nation native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Anatolia, parts of Italy and Egypt, and to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea. They also form a significant ...

  2. en.m.wikipedia.org › wiki › GreeceGreece - Wikipedia

    Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin, featuring thousands of islands. The country comprises nine traditional geographic regions, and has a population of nearly 10.4 million. [4] Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki and Patras .

  3. Greek was first written in Mycenae with a script known as Linear B, which was used between about 1500 and 1200 BC. This variety of Greek is known as Mycenaean. On Crete another script, known as the Cypriot syllabary, was used to write the local variety of Greek between about 1200 and 300 BC. Greek alphabet (Ελληνικό αλφάβητο)

  4. 3 days ago · Greek is the only language that distinguishes by three different qualities ( ĕ, ă, ŏ) the secondary short vowels resulting in certain positions from the three laryngeal sounds, * H1, * H2, * H3, of Indo-European. (An asterisk preceding a sound or word indicates that it is not an attested, but a reconstructed, hypothetical form.

  5. Greek language - Alphabet, Dialects, Origins: The Mycenaean script dropped out of use in the 12th century when the Mycenaean palaces were destroyed, perhaps in connection with the Dorian invasions. For a few centuries the Greeks seem to have been illiterate. In the 8th century at the latest but probably much earlier, the Greeks borrowed their alphabet from the Phoenicians in the framework of ...

  6. The Greek language is an Indo-European language. It is the official language of Greece (Hellas) and Cyprus. It was first spoken in Greece and was also once spoken along the coast of Asia Minor (now a part of Turkey) and in southern Italy. It also used to be widely used in Western Asia and Northern Africa.

  7. Mar 5, 2010 · The term Ancient, or Archaic, Greece refers to the years 700-480 B.C. The period is known for its art, architecture and philosophy. Ancient Greece saw advances in art, poetry and technology, and ...

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