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Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli [a] (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was a Florentine [4] [5] diplomat, author, philosopher and historian who lived during the Italian Renaissance. He is best known for his political treatise The Prince ( Il Principe ), written around 1513 but not published until 1532, five years after his death. [6] .
- 21 June 1527 (aged 58), Florence, Republic of Florence
- Western philosophy
- Life
- Philosophical Themes
- Machiavelli’s Corpus
- Possible Philosophical Influences on Machiavelli
- Contemporary Interpretations
- References and Further Reading
It is customary to divide Machiavelli’s life into three periods: his youth; his work for the Florentine republic; and his later years, during which he composed his most important philosophical writings. Most of Machiavelli’s diplomatic and philosophical career was bookended by two important political events: the French invasion of Italy in 1494 by ...
If to be a philosopher means to inquire without any fear of boundaries, Machiavelli is the epitome of a philosopher. Although it is unclear exactly what “reason” means for Machiavelli, he says that it is “good to reason about everything” (bene ragionare d’ogni cosa; D 1.18). And he says: “I do not judge nor shall I ever judge it to be a defect to d...
In what follows, Machiavelli’s four major works are discussed and then his other writings are briefly characterized.
Machiavelli insists upon the novelty of his enterprise in several places (e.g., P 15 and D 1.pr). It is true that Machiavelli is particularly innovative and that he often appears to operate “without any respect” (sanza alcuno rispetto), as he puts it, toward his predecessors. As a result, some interpreters have gone so far as to call him the inaugu...
The main aim of this article is to help readers find a foothold in the primary literature. A second, related aim is to help readers do so in the secondary literature. In the spirit of bringing “common benefit to everyone” (D 1.pr), what follows is a rough outline of the scholarly landscape. It has followed the practice of many recent Machiavelli sc...
Below are listed some of the more well-known works in the scholarship, as well as some that the author has found profitable but which are perhaps not as well-known. They are arranged as much as possible in accordance with the outline of this article. Given the article’s aim, the focus is almost exclusively upon works that are available in English. ...
Machiavelli asks the following hypothetical question: If one’s army captures and occupies a hostile city, what should be done with the local ruling class? There are three choices: attempt to win them over as allies; send them into exile; kill them. Machiavelli says the answer is obvious... kill all of them.
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Jan 3, 2011 · Machiavelli in Love introduces a complex concept of sex and sexual identity and their roles in the culture and politics of the Italian Renaissance. Guido Ruggiero's study counters the consensus among historians and literary critics that there was little sense of individual identity and almost no sense of sexual identity before the modern period.
Love is much more than a recasting of Machiavelli: it is to examine self and identity in the Renaissance. Through the window of sexuality, Ruggiero looks at the complex process by which “Renaissance self-fashioning” interacted with “consen-sus realities.” Ruggiero argues that the “regime of virtù”—“an ongoing display of
Guido Ruggiero. 2007. Published by: Johns Hopkins University Press. View. Buy This Book in Print. summary. Machiavelli in Love introduces a complex concept of sex and sexual identity and their roles in the culture and politics of the Italian Renaissance.
Machiavelli in Love: Sex, Self, and Society in the Italian Renaissance. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007. Pp. x, 285. ISBN 13-978-0-8018-8516-7 (hardcover) $25. Guido Ruggiero is the historian who has done the most to shape our current understanding of sex and violence in Renaissance Italy.
