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Helen Frankenthaler (December 12, 1928 – December 27, 2011) was an American abstract expressionist painter. She was a major contributor to the history of postwar American painting.
Learn about the life and work of Helen Frankenthaler, a major contributor to the history of postwar American painting. Explore her artworks, influences, awards, and personal relationships on Wikiart.org.
- American
- December 12, 1928
- Manhattan, New York, United States
- December 27, 2011
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Helen Frankenthaler (1928-2011), whose career spanned six decades, has long been recognized as one of the great American artists of the twentieth century. She was eminent among the second generation of postwar American abstract painters and is widely credited for playing a pivotal role in the transition from Abstract Expressionism to Color ...
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Helen Frankenthaler was among the most influential artists of the mid-20th century. Introduced early in her career to major artists such as Jackson Pollock and Franz Kline (and Robert Motherwell, whom she later married), Frankenthaler was influenced by Abstract Expressionist painting practices, but developed her own distinct approach to the style. ...
While creating Mountains and Sea (1952), Frankenthaler arrived at her innovative variant of Jackson Pollock'spouring technique, in which she likewise poured paints onto enormous canvases placed on...Frankenthaler's work influenced Morris Louis and Kenneth Noland, who recognized works like Mountains and Sea as a mode of abstract painting that moved beyond Pollock's textured, psychologically fra...In another major departure from first-generation Abstract Expressionism, Frankenthaler was an abstract artist for whom the natural landscape - rather than the existential confrontation with the can...Frankenthaler applied her breakthrough soak-stain technique to other painterly media, most notably, watered-down acrylic, which she used in place of turpentine-thinned paint starting in the 1960s....Childhood
Helen Frankenthaler was born and raised in a wealthy Manhattan family with her two older sisters. Her parents recognized and fostered her artistic talent from a young age, sending her to progressive, experimental schools. The family took many trips in the summertime, and it was during these trips that Frankenthaler developed her love of the landscape, sea, and sky. Her father was a judge on the New York State Supreme Court and died of cancer when she was eleven years old. The loss affected he...
Early Training
At fifteen, Frankenthaler was sent to the Dalton School in New York and began to study under the Mexican painter Rufino Tamayo. By the time she was sixteen, she decided to become an artist, enrolling in Bennington College in Vermont, where she studied under Paul Feeley, who was fundamental in arranging exhibitions of Abstract Expressionists.
Mature Period
In 1948, Frankenthaler moved back to New York. Two years later, she met the prominent art critic Clement Greenberg (19 years her senior) at an exhibition she organized for Bennington alumnae. They began a romantic relationship that would last for several years, in that time Greenberg introduced her to several leading Abstract Expressionists artists, including Willem de Kooning, Lee Krasner, Jackson Pollock, and Franz Kline. Greenberg also prompted Frankenthaler to study under Hans Hofmann in...
Learn about the life and work of Helen Frankenthaler, who invented the soak-stain technique and became a leader of Color Field Painting. Explore her paintings, woodcuts, and quotes that reveal her artistic vision and influences.
- American
- December 12, 1928
- New York, New York
- December 27, 2011
Learn about Helen Frankenthaler, an American abstract expressionist painter who developed the technique of staining raw canvas with pigment. Explore her biography, works, exhibitions, publications, and licensing information on MoMA's website.
Mar 12, 2021 · Learn about the artist who pioneered the soak-stain technique and created luminous abstractions inspired by nature. Explore her biography, influences, achievements, and challenges in this feature article.
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Helen Frankenthaler (born December 12, 1928, Manhattan, New York, U.S.—died December 27, 2011, Darien, Connecticut) was an American Abstract Expressionist painter whose brilliantly colored canvases were much admired for their lyric qualities.
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