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Jakarta is Indonesia 's capital and largest city. Located on an estuary of the Ciliwung River, on the northwestern part of Java, the area has long sustained human settlement. Historical evidence from Jakarta dates back to the 4th century CE, when it was a Hindu settlement and port.
4 days ago · Jakarta, largest city and capital of Indonesia. It lies on the northwest coast of Java at the mouth of the Ciliwung (Liwung River), on Jakarta Bay, and is a major trade and financial center. Learn about the city’s landscape, people, economy, cultural life, history, and more in this article.
- What type of climate does Jakarta have?Jakarta is a tropical, humid city, with annual temperatures ranging between 75 and 93 °F (24 and 34 °C) and relative humidity between 75 and 85 per...
- What country is Jakarta in?Jakarta is the largest city and capital of Indonesia. It lies on the northwest coast of Java at the mouth of the Ciliwung (Liwung River), on Jakart...
- Is Jakarta flat or hilly?Jakarta lies on a low, flat alluvial plain with historically extensive swampy areas; the parts of the city farther inland are slightly higher. It i...
History of Jakarta. The first settlements on the site of Jakarta were established at the mouth of the Ciliwung, perhaps as early as the 5th century ad. The city’s official history, however, starts in 1527, when the sultan of Bantam defeated the Portuguese there and called the place Jayakerta (Sundanese: “Glorious Fortress”).
Jakarta (/ dʒ ə ˈ k ɑːr t ə /; Indonesian pronunciation: [dʒaˈkarta] ⓘ, Betawi: Jakartè), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (Indonesian: Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, abbreviated to DKI Jakarta) and formerly known as Batavia until 1949, is the nation's capital city and the centre of the largest metropolis of Indonesia.
- +62 21
- 22 June 1527; 496 years ago
- 8 m (26 ft)
- Indonesia
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Jakarta, Indonesia. Prior to 19th century. The Tijgersgracht canal lined with the houses of the city's most prominent families, c. 1682. 397 CE – The port town known as Sunda Kelapa.
Historical evidence from Jakarta dates back to the 4th century CE, when it was a Hindu settlement and port. The city has been sequentially claimed by the Indianized kingdom of Tarumanegara, the Hindu Kingdom of Sunda, the Muslim Sultanate of Banten, and by Dutch, Japanese and Indonesian administrations.
Jakarta's history has always been interwoven with the evolution of Indonesia and continues to shape its future as the capital of the nation. Sundanese Kingdom Long before Islam arrived in the region, Jakarta was part of one of the oldest and most powerful Hindu kingdoms in Indonesia.
