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Archaeological explorations indicate that Kathmandu and the two other sister towns in the valley were the oldest towns and are traced to the period between 167 BC and 1 AD. Excavations conducted at Hadigaon and Lubhu in southern part of the valley, in Kathmandu, have unearthed brick walls and Stone Age tools.
The ancient history of Kathmandu is described in its traditional myths and legends. According to the Swayambhu Purana , present-day Kathmandu was once a huge and deep lake named " Nagdaha ", as it was full of snakes.
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- Nepal
- 1,400 m (4,600 ft)
- Kasthamandap
Apr 28, 2024 · Kathmandu, capital of Nepal. It lies in a hilly region near the confluence of the Baghmati and Vishnumati rivers, at an elevation of 4,344 feet (1,324 metres) above sea level. It was founded in 723 by Raja Gunakamadeva. Its early name was Manju-Patan; the present name refers to a wooden temple.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the history of Kathmandu from ancient to modern times, from mythological stories to historical facts. Explore the dynasties, events, architecture, culture and heritage of the valley that connects Nepal with the world. Discover how Kathmandu became the capital of Nepal and the center of trade and culture.
May 1, 2015 · Its history begins with a myth which tells of how the Bodhisattva (“Buddha-to-be”) Manjushri came down from the north and cleaved the valley rim to release the waters of an enormous lake, thus ...
History. The Kathmandu Valley may have been inhabited as early as 300 B.C.E., the oldest known artifacts in the valley date to a few hundred years B.C.E. The earliest known inscription in the Kathmandu Valley dates to 185 C.E. The oldest firmly dated building in the earthquake-prone valley is almost 1,992 years old.
Founded in 723, Kathmandu was ruled by the Malla Dynasty from the twelfth to seventeenth centuries, became the base of the Gurkha Kingdom in 1768, then ruled by the Rana dynasty after the Kot Massacre in 1846, to be succeeded by an India -sponsored king in 1951.
