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5 days ago · Olin G. Blackwell (1961–1963) United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island, also known simply as Alcatraz ( English: / ˈælkəˌtræz /, Spanish: [ a l k a ˈ t ɾ a s] "the gannet ") or The Rock, was a maximum security federal prison on Alcatraz Island, 1.25 miles (2.01 km) off the coast of San Francisco, California, United States.
- 312
- August 11, 1934; 89 years ago
- March 21, 1963; 60 years ago
Mar 31, 2024 · The island had little vegetation and was a seabird habitat when it was explored in 1775 by Lieut. Juan Manuel de Ayala, who named it Isla de los Alcatraces (“Isle of the Pelicans”). Sold in 1849 to the U.S. government, Alcatraz was the site of the first lighthouse (1854) on the coast of California.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 5, 2024 · People often refer to Alcatraz Island as "The Rock" because it's made entirely of rock. To this day, there is no running water; it’s brought in from SF every morning. Though Alcatraz started as a military fort, it was transformed into a military prison in the early 1900s, and that became its main function.
Apr 5, 2024 · Alcatraz Island, situated in the heart of the San Francisco Bay, stands as a testament to a bygone era. Once home to the infamous Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, this island has transitioned over the years into a captivating tourist attraction. Today, it draws visitors from around the globe, eager to explore its rich history and unique offerings.
Apr 5, 2024 · Robert Lewis. Alcatraz escape of June 1962, a jailbreak by three prisoners from the maximum-security federal penitentiary on Alcatraz Island, California.
Mar 19, 2024 · By 1907, Alcatraz was officially designated as the Western U.S. Military Prison. From 1909 to 1912, construction began on the concrete main cell block designed by Major Reuben Turner, which remains the island’s dominant feature.
Mar 21, 2024 · In 1775 a Spanish explorer by the name of Juan Manuel de Ayala sailed in the San Francisco Bay and found the island. He named it Alcatraces, and it was later Anglicized to Alcatraz, which means “strange bird.” The island was then set aside in 1850 for military use and was used to house military prisoners. By 1911, the prison was built.
