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Hugo Lafayette Black (February 27, 1886 – September 25, 1971) was an American lawyer, politician, and jurist who served as a U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1927 to 1937 and as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1937 to 1971.
- 1917–1919
Hugo Black (born February 27, 1886, Harlan, Clay county, Alabama, U.S.—died September 25, 1971, Bethesda, Maryland) was a lawyer, politician, and associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1937–71). Black’s legacy as a Supreme Court justice derives from his support of the doctrine of total incorporation, according to ...
- The KKK's Membership Was Rising.
- Black Supported Fdr and The New Deal.
- Black's KKK Past Was Revealed After His Confirmation.
- Black's Supreme Court Votes Leaned Left—And Right.
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The Klan had recently undergone a resurgence, following the success of the controversial 1915 epic, The Birth of a Nation, which glorified Klan members as valiant saviors of the white South. An increase in the number of Jews and Catholics immigrating to the countrywas also triggering more interest in the Klan as some white Americans felt threatened...
As Alabama Senator, Black became an avid supporter of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and FDR’s New Deal. In particular, Black supported Roosevelt’s “court packing” bill, which would have increased the number of members on the Supreme Court in support of the president. Although the bill failed to pass, Black’s consistent and public support of the p...
Then the other shoe dropped. Just a few weeks after getting confirmed, a report in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazetterevealed Black’s history with the Klan. The Pulitzer Prize-winning report by journalist Ray Sprigle featured Black’s 1925 resignation letter from the Klan as proof. Outrage erupted. Senators who voted for his confirmation argued they would ...
As he began to rule on the bench of the Supreme Court, some of Black’s biggest critics would eventually become his greatest supporters. Placing the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights above all else—he carried a copy of the Constitution in his pocket—his vote fell on both sides of the aisle but typically leaned in favor of more liberal decisio...
Learn how Hugo Black, a former Klan member who ran for Senate in Alabama, became a liberal judge on the U.S. Supreme Court. Find out how he faced controversy over his KKK past and his votes on civil rights, church-state separation and more.
Mar 15, 2024 · Learn about the life and career of Hugo Black, a U.S. senator and Supreme Court justice who championed civil rights and the First Amendment. Explore his early years in rural Alabama, his involvement in the Ku Klux Klan, his legal battles for workers and unions, and his landmark rulings on the Supreme Court.
Learn about the life and career of Hugo Black, a liberal Justice who served on the Supreme Court from 1937 to 1971. Find out his views on civil rights, church and state, free speech, and more.
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Aug 19, 2019 · 5 MIN READ. Law. Eighty-two years ago, Hugo Lafayette Black was appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States. The fifth-longest serving justice, an avid New Deal supporter, and a former Ku Klux Klansman, Hugo Black proved to be controversial yet influential in the outcome of landmark Supreme Court decisions.
The Senate swiftly confirmed Black’s nomination, making him the 12th senator to serve on the Court. Black proved to be a controversial pick when, shortly after his confirmation, he was reported to have been a member of the Ku Klux Klan. Critics called for his resignation but Black refused.
