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  1. Ida Bell Wells-Barnett (July 16, 1862 – March 25, 1931) was an American investigative journalist, educator, and early leader in the civil rights movement. She was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). [1] Wells dedicated her career to combating prejudice and violence, and advocating for ...

  2. Learn about the life and legacy of Ida B. Wells-Barnett, a prominent journalist, activist, and researcher who battled sexism, racism, and violence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Find out how she used her skills as a journalist to expose lynching, white mob violence, and the conditions of African Americans in the South.

    • Who Was Ida B. Wells?
    • Early Life, Family and Education
    • Civil Rights Journalist and Activist
    • Anti-Lynching Activist
    • 'A Red Record'
    • Husband and Children
    • NAACP Co-Founder
    • Death
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    Ida B. Wells was an African American journalist, abolitionist and feminist who led an anti-lynching crusade in the United States in the 1890s. She went on to found and become integral in groups striving for African American justice.

    Born an enslaved person in Holly Springs, Mississippi, on July 16, 1862, Wells was the oldest daughter of James and Lizzie Wells. The Wells family, as well as the rest of the enslaved people of the Confederate states, were decreed free by the Union thanks to the Emancipation Proclamationabout six months after Ida's birth. Living in Mississippi as A...

    Wells wrote about issues of race and politics in the South. A number of her articles were published in Black newspapers and periodicals under the moniker "Iola." Wells eventually became an owner of the Memphis Free Speech and Headlight, and, later, of the Free Speech. On one fateful train ride from Memphis to Nashville, in May 1884, Wells reached a...

    A lynching in Memphis incensed Wells and led her to begin an anti-lynching campaign in 1892. Three African American men — Tom Moss, Calvin McDowell and Will Stewart — set up a grocery store. Their new business drew customers away from a white-owned store in the neighborhood, and the white store owner and his supporters clashed with the three men on...

    In 1893, Wells published A Red Record, a personal examination of lynchings in America. That year, Wells lectured abroad to drum up support for her cause among reform-minded white people. Upset by the ban on African American exhibitors at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, she penned and circulated a pamphlet entitled "The Reason Why the Colored...

    Wells married Ferdinand Barnett in 1895 and was thereafter known as Ida B. Wells-Barnett. The couple had four children together.

    Wells established several civil rights organizations. In 1896, she formed the National Association of Colored Women. Wells is also considered a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). NAACP co-founders included W.E.B. Du Bois, Archibald Grimke, Mary Church Terrell, Mary White Ovington and Henry Mos...

    Wells died of kidney disease on March 25, 1931, at the age of 68, in Chicago, Illinois. Wells left behind an impressive legacy of social and political heroism. With her writings, speeches and protests, Wells fought against prejudice, no matter what potential dangers she faced. She once said, "I felt that one had better die fighting against injustic...

    Ida B. Wells was an African American journalist, abolitionist and feminist who led an anti-lynching crusade in the 1890s. She founded and became integral in groups striving for African American justice, such as the NAACP and the National Association of Colored Women. She also wrote about race and politics in the South, and published A Red Record, a personal examination of lynchings in America.

  3. Learn about the life and achievements of Ida B. Wells-Barnett, a journalist, anti-lynching crusader, and suffragist. Explore her childhood, career, and legacy in this resource from the New-York Historical Society.

  4. Learn about the life and work of Ida B. Wells, a civil rights leader who fought for anti-lynching, woman suffrage, and social justice. She was born enslaved in Mississippi, became a journalist and publisher, and founded the Alpha Suffrage Club in Chicago. She died in 1931 and was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for her reporting on lynching.

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  6. Mar 8, 2018 · Ida B. Wells, one of the nation’s most influential investigative reporters, in 1920. Chicago History Museum/Getty Images. 1862-1931. Ida B. Wells.

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