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2 days ago · There are about 445 living Indo-European languages, according to an estimate by Ethnologue, with over two-thirds (313) of them belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch. [1] All Indo-European languages are descended from a single prehistoric language, linguistically reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European , spoken sometime during the Neolithic or early ...
- † indicates this branch of the language family is extinct
- Proto-Indo-European
- One of the world's primary language families
5 days ago · Hindi language, member of the Indo-Aryan group within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. It is the preferred official language of India, although much national business is also done in English and the other languages recognized in the Indian constitution.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
5 days ago · Dari language, member of the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian family of languages and, along with Pashto, one of the two official languages of Afghanistan. Dari is the Afghan dialect of Farsi ( Persian ). It is written in a modified Arabic alphabet, and it has many Arabic and Persian loanwords.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
11 hours ago · Aryan or Arya ( / ˈɛəriən /; [1] Indo-Iranian *arya) is a term originally used as an ethnocultural self-designation by Indo-Iranians in ancient times, in contrast to the nearby outsiders known as 'non-Aryan' ( *an-arya ). [2] [3] In Ancient India, the term ā́rya was used by the Indo-Aryan speakers of the Vedic period as an endonym (self ...
5 days ago · The language closest to Farsi is Tajiki, which is spoken in Tajikistan, and Dari, which is spoken in Afghanistan. Both are dialects of Persian and share a high degree of mutual intelligibility with Iranian Persian. Additionally, Kurdish, another Indo-Iranian language, shares similarities with Farsi due to their common linguistic roots.
6 days ago · Armenian ( endonym: հայերեն ( reformed ), հայերէն ( classical ), hayeren, pronounced [hɑjɛˈɾɛn]) is an Indo-European language and the sole member of an independent branch of that language family. It is the native language of the Armenian people and the official language of Armenia.
5 days ago · Slavic languages, group of Indo-European languages spoken in most of eastern Europe, much of the Balkans, parts of central Europe, and the northern part of Asia.
