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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iron_CrossIron Cross - Wikipedia

    The Iron Cross (German: Eisernes Kreuz, listen ⓘ, abbreviated EK) was a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, and later in the German Empire (1871–1918) and Nazi Germany (1933–1945).

  2. Jun 3, 2022 · With the horrors perpetrated by the Nazis during WWII, the Iron Cross was quickly deemed a hate symbol by many international organizations right alongside the swastika. The Iron Cross Today. The Iron Cross medal with a swastika in its center was discontinued quickly after World War II.

  3. Jul 24, 2024 · Iron Cross, Prussian military decoration instituted in 1813 by Frederick William III for distinguished service in the Prussian War of Liberation. Use of the decoration was revived by William I for the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, recreated in 1914 for World War I, and last revived by Adolf Hitler o.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Jan 3, 2016 · Prussia’s King Frederick William III established the Iron Cross or Eiserne Kreuz on March 10, 1813 to reward soldiers who fought heroically to break the French occupation, also known as the War of Liberation. The unmistakable black and silver cross-shaped medal was designed by the famous architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel.

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  5. The Iron Cross (a black four-pointed cross with white trim, with the arms widening towards the ends, similar to a cross pattée), was designed by the neoclassical architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel and reflects the cross worn by the Teutonic Knights in the fourteenth century.

  6. Guide of the German Iron Cross : Iron Cross from WW2 type, Iron Cross WW1, Grosskreuz details, first Iron Cross from 1813. A guide about all German Iron Cross types, classes and other details.

  7. The Iron Cross was established by King Frederick William III of Prussia on 17 March 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars. This award is commonly referred to as EK 1813 (from Eisernes Kreuz, Iron Cross in German). The medal was backdated to the birthday of the King’s late wife Queen Louise, on 10 March.

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