Isabella of France (c. 1295 – 22 August 1358), sometimes described as the She-Wolf of France (French: Louve de France), was Queen of England as the wife of King Edward II, and regent of England from 1327 until 1330.
- Capet
- Edward II of England, (m. 1308; died 1327)
Isabella of France, (born 1292—died August 23, 1358), queen consort of Edward II of England, who played a principal part in the deposition of the king in 1327.
Jun 01, 2017 · More About Isabella of France Daughter of King Philip IV of France and of Jeanne of Navarre, Isabella was married to Edward II in 1308 after years of negotiations. Piers Gaveston. a favorite of Edward II, had been exiled the first time in 1307, and he returned in 1308, the year Isabella and Edward married.
Isabella of France (1295 – 22 August 1358) was the Queen consort of England as the wife of Edward II of England. She was also Regent of England for her son Edward III of England when he was too young to rule. Until 1325 she was a traditional queen consort. After that time she had one of the worst reputations of any English queen.
- 25 February 1308
- c. 1296, Paris
- 25 January 1308 - 20 January 1327
- 22 August 1358, Hertford Castle, Hertford
Isabella of France (c. 1295 – August 22, 1358), later referred to as the She-Wolf of France, was the Queen consort of Edward II of England, mother of Edward III and Queen Regent 1327 to 1330. She was the youngest surviving child and only surviving daughter of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre.
Dec 30, 2018 · Isabelle of France was a Descendant of William the Conqueror Isabella was born in France in the royal family in 1295. She was not a new money type royal. Isabella of France’s family tree is full of royals going way back.
- Early Life
- Queen of England
- Isabella’s Revenge
- Later Years
- Conclusion
- Sources
Her vengeance caused the overthrow of an English king. The only daughter of King Philip IV, Isabella of France, was born in 1295. During the 1290s, Philip fought against King Edward I of England over the duchy of Gascony. The French king wanted to assert his authority over Edward by confiscating Gascony. However, an angry Edward fought back. Thus, a series of battles commenced with both sides gaining little advantage over the other. By 1303, the war had become irrelevant. With each side’s finances exhausted, Philip IV and Edward I agreed to a truce. As part of their peace treaty, the 8-year-old Isabella had to marry the 19-year-old Prince Edward. On January 25, 1308, the two formally married at Boulogne. Due to this, England and France experienced peace.
Isabella of France’s marriage didn’t begin well. It became painfully apparent that the couple was mismatched. Edward II was described as extravagant, a coward, and not too bright. On the other hand, Isabella proved to be cunning, ruthless, and highly intelligent. The new queen’s French escort quickly realized that Edward II cared little for her. Edward hadn’t made plans for her household, and he gave Philip IV’s wedding gifts to his favorite: Piers Gaveston. This action proved to be the final straw for the escort. In response to Edward’s slight, they prematurely left the coronation banquet in disgust. Isabella of France also recognized that she wasn’t important to Edward II. Instead of spending time with her, the king was often with Piers. The two men had a close relationship, and it was rumored they were lovers. Despite the neglect, Isabella continued to promote peace between England and France.
In 1325, Isabella of France began to enact her plan. Edward II and Isabella’s brother, Charles IV, were at odds over Gascony. Despite the king and queen’s marriage, the issue of Gascony hadn’t ever been resolved. As a result, Charles demanded Edward appear before him as his vassal. Fearing the consequences, Edward refused. Sensing an opportunity to take her revenge, Isabella of France offered an alternative solution. Instead of Edward II, Prince Edward and the queen would pay homage to Charles IV. After some consideration, both kings accepted this compromise. Thus, Isabella and Prince Edward departed for France. At Charles IV’s court, Isabella of France informed her brother of the years of neglect that she had suffered in England. The queen also told Charles of her plan to take revenge on Edward II. In return, a supportive Charles offered troops. Isabella proceeded to claim that she won’t return to England unless the Despensers were deposed. To increase her support, the queen allied...
Isabella of France and Roger Mortimer controlled Edward III until 1330. However, the young king rebelled against their influence. Edward and his entourage arrested the two for their crimes. In retaliation for his father’s death, the king imprisoned his mother and executed Roger. Later in life, Isabella retired to a nunnery. She died there on August 23, 1358.
As a child, Isabella of France’s early life had been dictated by others. As an adult, she fought back and took control. The queen plotted, enacted, and accomplished her revenge against her husband. As a consequence, Edward II paid for his neglect of Isabella with his life. Due to her infamous actions, the scorned queen became known as the She-wolf of France.
Castor, H. (2011). She-Wolves: The Women Who Ruled England Before Elizabeth. New York: HarperCollins. Cavendish, R. (2008, January 1). Edward II marries Isabella of France. Retrieved February 14, 2020, from https://www.historytoday.com/archive/edward-ii-marries-isabella-france The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2020, January 1). Isabella of France. Retrieved February 14, 2020, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Isabella-of-France
17 One of Isabella’s last big attempts to placate, or at least distract, Edward (and the angry nobles) was to bring forward the idea that she was heir to the throne of France. Due to a quick succession of other claimants, she actually had a strong case – one that France summarily dismissed.
Who was Isabella of France? Isabella of the Royal House of Capet was a French princess by birth and through marriage the Queen Consort of Edward II, and later the regent for her son, Edward III. Known for her beauty, diplomatic skills, and intelligence, she played a crucial role in the dethronement of her husband.
Isabella was the sister of King Saint Loius IX of France. Her mother, the saintly Queen Blance, bore this child special affection because, after the death of her husband, Isabella was the only daughter still living. Her cousin was King Saint Fernando III of Castile and Leon.
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