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Ivan IV Vasilyevich (Russian: Иван IV Васильевич; 25 August 1530 – 28 March [O.S. 18 March] 1584), commonly known as Ivan the Terrible, was Grand Prince of Moscow and all Russia from 1533, and Tsar of all Russia from 1547 until his death in 1584.
- Vasili III of Russia
- 26 January [O.S. 16 January] 1547 – 28 March 1584
Mar 15, 2024 · Ivan the Terrible, grand prince of Moscow (1533–84) and the first to be proclaimed tsar of Russia (from 1547). He oversaw the completion of the construction of a centrally administered Russian state, the creation of an empire that included non-Slav states, and a reign of terror against the hereditary nobility.
- What was Ivan the Terrible’s childhood like?Ivan’s father died when he was three, and his mother died—possibly by poison—before his eighth birthday. Ivan’s formative years would be spent as a...
- What was Ivan the Terrible’s family like?Ivan had at least six wives—including five in a period of just nine years—and his marriages frequently ended in the poisoning or imprisonment of hi...
- How did Ivan the Terrible change the world?Ivan used terror to centralize the Russian state, and his disastrous involvement in the Livonian War nearly bankrupted his newly established empire...
- Where is Ivan the Terrible buried?Ivan is interred in the royal crypt at the cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel within the Kremlin in Moscow.
Nov 20, 2023 · Learn about the life and reign of Ivan the Terrible, the first tsar of all Russia who acquired vast amounts of land through ruthless means and created a centrally controlled government. Find out his quick facts, early life, family, achievements, controversies, quotes and legacy.
- editor@biography.com
- Staff Editorial Team And Contributors
Aug 31, 2019 · Learn about the life and achievements of Ivan IV, the Grand Prince of Moscow and the first Tsar of Russia, who unified and expanded Russia under autocratic rule. Find out how he faced challenges, wars, and controversies that shaped his legacy and legacy.
- Amanda Prahl
- Richard Bevan
- He had a difficult childhood. When Ivan was just 3 years old his father, Vasili III, died from disease, leaving Ivan’s mother, Elena Glinskaya, as regent.
- He was never expected to rule. Ivan the Terrible was never expected to rule. His poor health as a youth, coupled with the perceived mental failings of his deaf brother, Yuri Vasilievich, meant that the ruling elite and politicians ignored him as a contender for the throne, neglecting his wellbeing after his mother Elena died.
- He achieved an important victory over Kazan. When Ivan was crowned tsar, the hostile khanate of Kazan sat on the fringes of the tsar’s power and was seen as a threat.
- He created Russia’s first secret police. Ivan created the first political and feared secret police in the history of Russia, called the Oprichniki. This army consisted of around 6,000 men dressed in black, who rode black horses and drove in black carriages to instil fear.
May 23, 2018 · Learn about Ivan the Terrible, the first tsar of Russia who ruled from 1547 to 1584. Find out about his achievements, reforms, cruelty, and legacy in various fields of art and culture.
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Ivan IV, icon, late 16th century; in the National Museum, Copenhagen. (more) Ivan IV , Russian Ivan Vasilyevich known as Ivan the Terrible , (born Aug. 25, 1530, Kolomenskoye, near Moscow—died March 18, 1584, Moscow), Grand prince of Moscow (1533–84) and first tsar of Russia (1547–84).
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