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John Edgar Hoover (January 1, 1895 – May 2, 1972) was an American law-enforcement administrator who served as the final Director of the Bureau of Investigation (BOI) and the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). President Calvin Coolidge first appointed Hoover as director of the BOI, the predecessor to the FBI, in 1924.
- Himself (as Director of the Bureau of Investigation)
- Who Was J. Edgar Hoover?
- Early Life
- The Justice Department
- Director of The F.B.I.
- Hunting 'Subversives and Deviants' and Death
- Legacy
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J. Edgar Hoover joined the Justice Department in 1917 and was named director of the Department’s Bureau of Investigation in 1924. When the Bureau reorganized as the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 1935, Hoover instituted strenuous agent-recruiting and advanced intelligence-gathering techniques. During his tenure he confronted gangsters, Nazis an...
John Edgar Hoover was born January 1, 1895, to Dickerson Naylor Hoover and Annie Marie Scheitlin Hoover, two civil servants who worked for the U.S. Government. He grew up literally in the shadow of Washington, D.C., politics, in a neighborhood three blocks from Capitol Hill. Hoover was closest to his mother, who served as the family’s disciplinaria...
That same year, during which the United States entered World War I, Hoover obtained a draft-exempt position with the Justice Department. His efficiency and conservatism soon drew the attention of Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer who appointed him to lead the General Intelligence Division (GID), created to gather information on radical groups. In...
As director, Hoover put into effect a number of institutional changes. He fired agents he considered political appointees or unqualified and ordered background checks, interviews and physical tests for new agent applicants. He also obtained increased funding from Congress and instituted a technical laboratory that conducted scientific methods for g...
During the Cold War, Hoover intensified his personal anti-Communist, anti-subversive stance and increased the FBI’s surveillance activities. Frustrated over limitations placed on the Justice Department’s investigative capabilities, he created the Counter Intelligence Program or COINTELPRO. The group conducted a series of covert, and oftentimes ille...
Hoover shaped the F.B.I in his own image of discipline and patriotism. He also directed the bureau into secret and illegal domestic surveillance spurred on by his conservative patriotism and paranoia. His nefarious tactics had been suspected for decades by government officials, but presidents from Truman to Nixonseemed unable to fire him due to his...
Learn about the life and legacy of J. Edgar Hoover, the director of the FBI from 1924 to 1972. He used unconventional tactics to monitor and surveil political enemies, gangsters, Nazis and Communists. He also faced criticism and scandal over his anti-Communist and anti-subversive views and COINTELPRO operations.
Apr 30, 2024 · J. Edgar Hoover, U.S. public official who, as director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1924 until his death in 1972, built that agency into a highly effective, if occasionally controversial, arm of federal law enforcement. Learn more about Hoover in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Who was J. Edgar Hoover?J. Edgar Hoover was a United States government official who served as director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 1924 until his dea...
- In which year did J. Edgar Hoover join the Department of Justice?J. Edgar Hoover joined the Department of Justice as a file reviewer in 1917. Two years later, he became special assistant to Attorney General A. Mi...
- What were J. Edgar Hoover's contributions to the FBI?After J. Edgar Hoover was named director of the Bureau of Investigation in May 1924, he reorganized and rebuilt the organization. He started recrui...
- How long did J. Edgar Hoover serve as chief of the FBI?J. Edgar Hoover retained his post as FBI’s chief until his death at age 77, by which time he had been the chief for 48 years and had served 8 presi...
- Which president gave J. Edgar Hoover the responsibility to investigate foreign and domestic espionag...In the late 1930s, President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave Hoover the task to investigate both foreign espionage in the United States and the activiti...
Jun 18, 2010 · Learn about the life and legacy of J. Edgar Hoover, the director of the FBI for 48 years who reshaped that organization from a small, relatively weak arm of the federal government’s executive branch into a highly effective investigative agency. Find out how he rose to power, faced challenges, and became a controversial figure in American history.
Nov 22, 2022 · November 22, 2022. Five decades after his death, J. Edgar Hoover still haunts the FBI. His nearly 48-year reign as its director, from 1924 to 1972, has come to symbolize the dangers of a...
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Who was John Edgar Hoover?
A biography of John Edgar Hoover, the longest-serving director of the FBI, who led the Bureau for 48 years from 1924 to 1972. Learn about his career, achievements, and legacy in law enforcement, counterintelligence, and civil rights.
J. Edgar Hoover, director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 1924 to 1972, is remembered for transforming the “Bureau” into a professional and effective investigative police force but also for using its power against those seen as political subversives. In an article on the FBI first.
