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  1. Jalal al-Din Mangburni ( Persian: جلال الدین مِنکُبِرنی ), also known as Jalal al-Din Khwarazmshah ( جلال الدین خوارزمشاه ), was the last Khwarazmshah of the Anushteginid dynasty. The eldest son and successor of Ala ad-Din Muhammad II of the Khwarazmian Empire, Jalal al-Din was brought up at Gurganj, the ...

  2. Jalal al-Din Mangburni ( Persian: جلال الدین مِنکُبِرنی ), also known as Jalal al-Din Khwarazmshah ( جلال الدین خوارزمشاه ), was the last Khwarazmshah of the Anushteginid dynasty. The eldest son and successor of Ala ad-Din Muhammad II of the Khwarazmian Empire, Jalal al-Din was brought up at Gurganj, the ...

  3. Mar 1, 2024 · Jalal had powerful enemies (like the Abbasid Dynasty) and the Sultanate wasn’t looking to upset them. Painting depicting the last Shah of the Khwarazmian Empire, Jalal al-Din Mangburni, crosses the Indus River to escape the forces of Genghis Khan at the Battle of the Indus. (Public domain)

    • Robbie Mitchell
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  5. Dec 15, 2008 · Jalāl-al-Din was forced to return to Aḵlāṭ in the hope of carving out for himself a principality in Anatolia. He captured the town at last in 1230, but then he had to face the combined forces of the Ayyubid ruler of Diyarbakır al-Malek al-Ašraf I Musā (r. 1229-37) and the Saljuq sultan of Rum ʿAlāʾ-al-Din Kay-Qobād I b.

  6. The invading Khwarazmian Empire was led by Jalal al-Din Mangburni, its last Sultan, who was driven from his realm by the Mongol Empire and was trying to recapture lost territories. The battle ended with a Khwarezmid victory and is marked as a disastrous event in Georgian history due to betrayal.

    • August 1225
  7. Jalal al-Din Mangburni (Persian: جلال الدین مِنکُبِرنی‎), also known as Jalal al-Din Khwarazmshah (جلال الدین خوارزمشاه), was the last Khwarazmshah of the Anushteginid dynasty. The eldest son and successor of Ala ad-Din Muhammad II of the Khwarazmian Empire, Jalal al-Din was brought up at...

  8. View PDF. J Jal l al-D n Mangburn Jal l al-D n Mangburn , the “last Khw razmsh h,” ruled in parts of Iran and northwestern India from 617/1220 to 628/1231. He is best known as a heroic ighter against the Mongol invasion.

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