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James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was the 20th president of the United States, serving from March 1881 until his death the following September after being shot by an assassin in July.
- Chester A. Arthur
- Rutherford B. Hayes
- James Abram Garfield, November 19, 1831, Moreland Hills, Ohio, U.S.
- Chester A. Arthur
- Early Years. James Abram Garfield was born on November 19, 1831, in a log cabin in Orange, Ohio, near Cleveland. His father, Abram Garfield, died less than two years later, so his mother, Eliza Ballou Garfield, raised young James and her older children while also managing the family’s small farm.
- The U.S. Civil War. When the U.S. Civil War (1861-65) broke out, Garfield joined the Union army and served as a lieutenant colonel with the 42nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry.
- Congressional Career. Garfield began serving in the House in December 1863, and would remain in Congress until 1881. During this time, he served on a number of important congressional committees.
- Presidential Election of 1880. The 1880 presidential convention found Garfield campaigning for his longtime friend and fellow Republican John Sherman (1823-1900).
James A. Garfield (born November 19, 1831, near Orange [in Cuyahoga county], Ohio, U.S.—died September 19, 1881, Elberon [now in Long Branch], New Jersey) was the 20th president of the United States (March 4–September 19, 1881). He had the second shortest tenure in U.S. presidential history.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the life and achievements of James Garfield, the last of the log cabin Presidents who fought political corruption and strengthened Federal authority. Find out how he was assassinated after 200 days in office and how he was honored by his successor.
It is said that public mourning for Garfield was more extravagant than the grief displayed in the wake of Pres. Abraham Lincoln’s assassination, which is startling in light of the relative roles these men played in American history. Garfield was buried beneath a quarter-million-dollar 165-foot (50-metre) monument in Lake View Cemetery in
Learn about the life and presidency of James A. Garfield, one of the four "lost Presidents" who served after the Civil War. From his poverty and political rise to his assassination and legacy, discover how he was a loyal Unionist, a Civil War hero, and a reformer who supported hard money, labor rights, and African American suffrage.
Jul 1, 2016 · Learn how James A. Garfield was shot by a deranged gunman in 1881 as he prepared to board a train in Washington, D.C. Find out the details of the crime, the trial, and the aftermath of this tragic event that changed the history of the United States.
