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James Hutton FRSE (/ ˈ h ʌ t ən /; 3 June O.S. [citation needed] 1726 – 26 March 1797) was a Scottish geologist, agriculturalist, chemical manufacturer, naturalist and physician. Often referred to as the "Father of Modern Geology," [2] [3] he played a key role in establishing geology as a modern science.
- 26 March 1797 (aged 70), Edinburgh, Scotland
- 3 June 1726, Edinburgh, Scotland
- Geology
Mar 22, 2024 · James Hutton was a Scottish geologist, chemist, naturalist, and originator of one of the fundamental principles of geology—uniformitarianism, which explains the features of the Earth’s crust by means of natural processes over geologic time. Hutton was the son of a merchant and city officeholder.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about James Hutton, a Scottish farmer and naturalist who revolutionized geology with his observations and arguments. He proposed that the Earth was perpetually formed by a cycle of erosion, sedimentation, and volcanism, and that geological processes were uniform and slow.
Learn about the life and achievements of James Hutton, the founder of modern geology and the first to propose that the Earth is millions of years old. Find out how he observed and analysed rocks and fossils, developed his controversial 'Theory of the Earth', and influenced the science of geology.
Learn about James Hutton, the Scottish scientist who proposed a mechanism of natural selection to account for evolutionary change over time. He also made important contributions to the science of geology, such as uniformitarianism and the great age of the earth.
Jul 18, 2019 · James Hutton was a Scottish doctor and geologist who proposed the idea of uniformitarianism, the belief that the Earth's processes and formation had been going on for eons and were still happening today. He influenced Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection and was well-acquainted with him. Learn about his life, education, works, and legacy.
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James Hutton, (born June 3, 1726, Edinburgh, Scot.—died March 26, 1797, Edinburgh), Scottish geologist, chemist, and naturalist. After short careers in law and medicine, he followed his interest in chemistry and developed an inexpensive manufacturing process for sal ammoniac. He settled in Edinburgh (1768) to pursue a life of science.
