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James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, 1st Duke of Buccleuch, KG, PC (9 April 1649 – 15 July 1685) was a Dutch-born English nobleman and military officer. Originally called James Crofts or James Fitzroy , he was born in Rotterdam in the Netherlands , the eldest illegitimate son of Charles II of England with his mistress Lucy Walter .
- General
- 1665–1685
Apr 5, 2024 · James Scott, duke of Monmouth was a claimant to the English throne who led an unsuccessful rebellion against King James II in 1685. Although the strikingly handsome Monmouth had the outward bearing of an ideal monarch, he lacked the intelligence and resolution needed for a determined struggle for.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
13220. On July 15, 1685 the illegitimate son of King Charles II was beheaded in one of the more gruesome executions ever to take place in England. James Scott, the first Duke of Monmouth, was the son of England’s Charles II by his mistress Lucy Walter.
A group of dissident Protestants led by James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, eldest illegitimate son of Charles II, opposed James largely due to his Catholicism. The failure of Parliamentary efforts to exclude James from the succession in 1681 resulted in the 1683 Rye House Plot to assassinate Charles II and James.
- May – July 1685
- Government victory
Sep 6, 2022 · The Monmouth Rebellion of June-July 1685 involved James Scott, Duke of Monmouth (1649-1685), illegitimate son of Charles II of England (r. 1660-1685), attempting to take the throne of his uncle James II of England (r. 1685-1688). Monmouth's ramshackle army was defeated by a professional Royalist army at Sedgemoor in Somerset on 6 July.
- Mark Cartwright
- What happened in the Monmouth Rebellion?The Monmouth Rebellion of 1685 involved the Duke of Monmouth trying and failing to take the throne of his uncle James II of England.
- Why did the Duke of Monmouth gain support against James II of England?The Duke of Monmouth gained the support of Protestants against Catholic James II, but his rebellion was quashed by a Royalist army.
- What happened to the Duke of Monmouth?After his failed rebellion of 1685, the Duke of Monmouth was executed by James II of England.
May 29, 2018 · views 1,494,421 updated May 29 2018. Monmouth, James Scott, 1st duke of (1649–85). Charles II's eldest and most favoured illegitimate son, Monmouth gained experience with the French army in 1672–4. Becoming an English general in 1678, he defeated the Scottish rebels in 1679.
His dukedom of Monmouth was forfeited, but the subsidiary titles of the dukedom (Earl of Doncaster and Baron Scott of Tindale) was restored to his grandson, Francis Scott, 2nd Duke of Buccleuch (1695-1751), on 23 March 1743. James Scott, otherwise known as James Croft, was the illegitimate son of King Charles II, he was born on 9 April 1649 in ...
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