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IBM. John Warner Backus (December 3, 1924 – March 17, 2007) was an American computer scientist. He led the team that invented and implemented FORTRAN, the first widely used high-level programming language, and was the inventor of the Backus–Naur form (BNF), a widely used notation to define syntaxes of formal languages.
- John Warner Backus, December 3, 1924, Wilmington, Delaware
- March 17, 2007 (aged 82), Ashland, Oregon
John Backus standing beside the IBM 704. Backus is best known as the father of Fortran, the first widely used, high-level programming language that helped open the door to modern computing.
Mar 13, 2024 · John Warner Backus (born Dec. 3, 1924, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.—died March 17, 2007, Ashland, Ore.) American computer scientist and mathematician who led the team that designed FORTRAN (formula translation), the first important algorithmic language for computers.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Mar 17, 2007 · 3 December 1924. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Died. 17 March 2007. Ashland, Jackson, Oregon, USA. Summary. John Backus was an American mathematician best known for the invention of FORTRAN and for the BNF notation for describing the syntax of a programming language. View five larger pictures. Biography.
John Backus | Lemelson. Formula Translator. Computing and Telecommunications. John Backus developed Fortran, or Formula Translator, one of the first general purpose, high-level computer programming languages.
Sep 5, 2023 · John Backus. Pioneer in computer programming languages, IBM Watson Laboratory at Columbia University, 1950-52. New, July 2022, video of Backus's 34-minute address to the Los Alamos International History of Computing Conference, June 1976. Minute 4:40: SSEC ; 20:00: Fortran; 29:00: BNF ; 29: Q&A...
Feb 5, 2024 · John Backus - CHM. 1997 Fellow. For his development of FORTRAN, and for contributions to computer systems theory and software project management. "I myself have had many failures and I've learned that if you are not failing a lot, you are probably not being as creative as you could be." — John Backus.
