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John Locke (/ l ɒ k /; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism".
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5 days ago · John Locke was an English philosopher and political theorist who was born in 1632 in Wrington, Somerset, England, and died in 1704 in High Laver, Essex. He is recognized as the founder of British empiricism and the author of the first systematic exposition and defense of political liberalism .
- John Locke’s Early Life and Education
- John Locke and The Earl of Shaftesbury
- John Locke’s Publications
- John Locke’s Views on Government
- John Locke’s Death
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John Locke was born in 1632 in Wrighton, Somerset. His father was a lawyer and small landowner who had fought on the Parliamentarian side during the English Civil Warsof the 1640s. Using his wartime connections, he placed his son in the elite Westminster School. Between 1652 and 1667, John Locke was a student and then lecturer at Christ Church, Oxf...
In 1666 Locke met the parliamentarian Anthony Ashley Cooper, later the first Earl of Shaftesbury. The two struck up a friendship that blossomed into full patronage, and a year later Locke was appointed physician to Shaftesbury’s household. That year he supervised a dangerous liver operation on Shaftesbury that likely saved his patron’s life. For th...
During his decades of service to Shaftesbury, John Locke had been writing. In the six years following his return to England he published all of his most significant works. Locke’s “Essay Concerning Human Understanding” (1689) outlined a theory of human knowledge, identity and selfhood that would be hugely influential to Enlightenment thinkers. To L...
The “Two Treatises of Government” (1690) offered political theories developed and refined by Locke during his years at Shaftesbury’s side. Rejecting the divine right of kings, Locke said that societies form governments by mutual (and, in later generations, tacit) agreement. Thus, when a king loses the consent of the governed, a society may remove h...
Locke spent his final 14 years in Essex at the home of Sir Francis Masham and his wife, the philosopher Lady Damaris Cudworth Masham. He died there on October 28, 1704, as Lady Damaris read to him from the Psalms.
John Locke was an English philosopher and political theorist who laid much of the groundwork for the Enlightenment and made central contributions to the development of liberalism. He wrote influential works on human knowledge, identity, selfhood, government, toleration and education. He was a key advocate of the empirical methods of the Scientific Revolution and a key figure in the Whig Party.
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Sep 2, 2001 · John Locke (b. 1632, d. 1704) was a British philosopher, Oxford academic and medical researcher. Locke’s monumental An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689) is one of the first great defenses of modern empiricism and concerns itself with determining the limits of human understanding in respect to a wide spectrum of topics.
Nov 9, 2005 · John Locke (1632–1704) is among the most influential political philosophers of the modern period. In the Two Treatises of Government, he defended the claim that men are by nature free and equal against claims that God had made all people naturally subject to a monarch.
Nov 21, 2023 · John Locke (1632-1704) was an English philosopher responsible for laying the foundation of the European Enlightenment. Locke believed that each branch of government should have separate powers, that liberty must be protected from state interference, and that the state must protect the private property of its citizens.
- Mark Cartwright
- What is John Locke mainly known for?John Locke is an English 17th-century philosopher most known for his defence of individual liberty and property rights of citizens. Locke proposed...
- What are John Locke's three beliefs?Three beliefs of the philosopher John Locke are: all citizens have the same rights, these rights must be protected by the state, and citizens can r...
- What is John Locke's theory of natural rights?John Locke's theory of natural rights is that people had certain rights like liberty, property, and happiness before societies and state government...
A comprehensive overview of the life and works of John Locke, a famous philosopher and political theorist of the 17th century. Learn about his contributions to liberal government, limited government, natural rights, knowledge, religion, education, and more.
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