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Imperial China's Qing dynasty signed the treaty with the United States on July 3, 1844, in the Kun Iam Temple. The treaty was subsequently passed by the U.S. Congress and ratified by President John Tyler on January 17, 1845. [3]
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- A Practical People
- The Great Chain
- The Cushing Mission
- Wanghia’S Legacy
Until the 1840s, America didn’t have much of a policy toward the Chinese empire, leaving private merchants to their own affairs. Since the first commercial trip in 1784, the U.S. had quickly become the second main trading partnerwith China, after the United Kingdom. Traders were bringing back huge quantities of tea, which soared in popularity. Yet ...
When Tyler took office in 1841, there was no immediate rush to pursue a China policy. The Chinese and British were busy fighting the First Opium War, and the U.S. had its own dispute with the British in the Pacific Northwest. The decade would become the peak of “manifest destiny,” the belief that Americans were fated to spread across the continent....
A young Massachusetts congressman, Cushing was a wholehearted supporter of the administration’s Asia policy. Only a generation after the War of 1812, the U.S. was still playing second fiddle to Europe, and Webster told Cushing to strike a delicate balance. He should avoid saying anything that would offend the European powers, but make sure to “keep...
In the short term, U.S. foreign policy continued to pursue new economic ties in Asia. Daniel Webster returned as Secretary of State in 1850, in the Fillmore administration, and targeted the next link in the “great chain:” Japan. Tightly closed to foreign trade at the time, Webster was emboldened by the success at Wanghia. Since Webster’s first stin...
Treaty of Wanghia, first trade treaty between the United States and China, negotiated under Tyler’s administration by Caleb Cushing. Ratification signed by President Tyler January 17, 1845.
…July 1844 China signed the Treaty of Wanghia (Wangxia) with the United States and in October the Treaty of Whampoa (Huangpu) with France. These arrangements made up a complex of foreign privileges by virtue of the most-favored-nation clauses (guaranteeing trading equality) conceded to every signatory.
U.S. President John Tyler chose Massachusetts Congressman Caleb Cushing as his representative in treaty negotiations with the Chinese. Cushing and his counterparts reached the terms of the treaty quickly and signed it at Wangxia, a suburb of the Portuguese port city of Macau, in 1844.
Treaty of Wangxia (Treaty of Wang-hsia 望廈條約), May 18, 1844. The first agreement between the United States of America and the Qing Empire. Wàngxià 望厦 was a village in Macau where the treaty was set. Desiring to establish firm, lasting, and sincere friendship between the two nations, have resolved to fix, in a manner clear and ...
The Treaty of Wanghia was negotiated by Caleb Cushing. Cushing was sent by President Tyler to secure the same rights for the United States that European nations had received from the Chinese.
