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Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo ( / ˈbɔːrhɛs / BOR-hess, [2] Spanish: [ˈxoɾxe ˈlwis ˈboɾxes] ⓘ; 24 August 1899 – 14 June 1986) was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator regarded as a key figure in Spanish-language and international literature.
- Spanish
- 14 June 1986 (aged 86), Geneva, Switzerland
- Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo, 24 August 1899, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1962)
- Overview
- Life
- Legacy
Jorge Luis Borges came from a notable Argentine family that included British ancestry. His father was a versatile intellectual whose library was full of English books that Borges read growing up. This early introduction to literature started him on a path toward a literary career.
What did Jorge Luis Borges write?
Jorge Luis Borges’s first published work was a book of poems that celebrated his native city, Buenos Aires. He went on to publish a collection of short stories, Ficciones, in 1944. This collection contains some of his best fantastic stories. His stories are celebrated for the rich dreamworld they create and for their complex symbolism.
What is Jorge Luis Borges’s legacy?
Although Jorge Luis Borges was not well known during his lifetime, his collections of poems and stories are now considered classics of 20th-century literature. He is credited with bringing Latin American literature out of academia and to a global audience.
Jorge Luis Borges (born August 24, 1899, Buenos Aires, Argentina—died June 14, 1986, Geneva, Switzerland) Argentine poet, essayist, and short-story writer whose works became classics of 20th-century world literature.
Borges was reared in the then-shabby Palermo district of Buenos Aires, the setting of some of his works. His family, which had been notable in Argentine history, included British ancestry, and he learned English before Spanish. The first books that he read—from the library of his father, a man of wide-ranging intellect who taught at an English school—included The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the novels of H.G. Wells, The Thousand and One Nights, and Don Quixote, all in English. Under the constant stimulus and example of his father, the young Borges from his earliest years recognized that he was destined for a literary career.
Britannica Quiz
A Study of Poetry
In 1914, on the eve of World War I, Borges was taken by his family to Geneva, where he learned French and German and received his B.A. from the Collège de Genève. Leaving there in 1919, the family spent a year on Majorca and a year in mainland Spain, where Borges joined the young writers of the Ultraist movement, a group that rebelled against what it considered the decadence of the established writers of the Generation of 1898.
Returning to Buenos Aires in 1921, Borges rediscovered his native city and began to sing of its beauty in poems that imaginatively reconstructed its past and present. His first published book was a volume of poems, Fervor de Buenos Aires, poemas (1923; “Fervour of Buenos Aires, Poems”). He is also credited with establishing the Ultraist movement in South America, though he later repudiated it. This period of his career, which included the authorship of several volumes of essays and poems and the founding of three literary journals, ended with a biography, Evaristo Carriego (1930; Eng. trans. Evaristo Carriego: A Book About Old-Time Buenos Aires).
During his next phase, Borges gradually overcame his shyness in creating pure fiction. At first he preferred to retell the lives of more or less infamous men, as in the sketches of his Historia universal de la infamia (1935; A Universal History of Infamy). To earn his living, he took a major post in 1938 at a Buenos Aires library named for one of his ancestors. He remained there for nine unhappy years.
After 1961, when he and Samuel Beckett shared the Formentor Prize, an international award given for unpublished manuscripts, Borges’s tales and poems were increasingly acclaimed as classics of 20th-century world literature. Prior to that time, Borges was little known, even in his native Buenos Aires, except to other writers, many of whom regarded h...
- Emir Rodriguez Monegal
Argentine author Jorge Luis Borges exerted a strong influence on the direction of literary fiction through his genre-bending metafictions, essays, and poetry. Borges was a founder, and principal practitioner, of postmodernist literature, a movement in which literature distances itself from life…
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By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University) The Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986) never won the Nobel Prize for Literature, nor did he write a novel. But he is widely regarded as one of the most significant writers of the twentieth century, was a considerable influence on magic realism, and penned some of the most…
May 8, 2018 · Jorge Luís Borges was an Argentine writer who specialized in short stories, poems, and essays. Although he never wrote a novel, he is considered one of the most important writers of his generation, not only in his native Argentina but around the world.
Nov 27, 2023 · Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986) was an Argentine writer regarded as one of the foremost exponents of Argentine, Spanish-language and world literature of the twentieth century. His body of work, consisting of short stories, poems, and essays, displays an exceptionally high level of erudition and an unparalleled inventiveness, which has inspired ...
Jorge Luis Borges, (born Aug. 24, 1899, Buenos Aires, Arg.—died June 14, 1986, Geneva, Switz.), Argentine poet, essayist, and short-story writer. Educated in Switzerland, Borges recognized early that he would have a literary career. From the 1920s on he was afflicted by a growing hereditary blindness.
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