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Josef Kramer (10 November 1906 – 13 December 1945) was a Hauptsturmführer and the Commandant of Auschwitz-Birkenau (from 8 May 1944 to 25 November 1944) and of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (from December 1944 to its liberation on 15 April 1945). Dubbed The Beast of Belsen by camp inmates, he was a German Nazi war criminal, directly ...
- The Beast of Belsen
- Death
Mar 20, 2024 · Josef Kramer (born 1906—died Dec. 13, 1945, Hameln, Ger.) was a German commander of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (1944–45), notorious for his cruelty. Joining the Nazi Party on Dec. 1, 1931, Kramer volunteered for the SS the following year. He served at various camps, including Auschwitz, Mauthausen, and Dachau, and commanded ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Josef Kramer, photographed in leg irons at Belsen before being removed to the POW cage at Celle, 17 April 1945. Franz Hössler at Bergen-Belsen. Officially called the "Trial of Josef Kramer and 44 others", [better source needed] the trial began in a Lüneburg gymnasium on 17 September 1945, within the British occupation zone.
Josef Kramer, an only child, was born on November 10, 1906, and raised in Munich , Germany in a middle-class family. His parents, Theodore and Maria Kramer, brought him up as a “strict Roman Catholic.”. In 1915, the family moved from Munich to Augsburg, where Kramer attended school. He began an apprenticeship as an electrician in 1920.
Nov 21, 2005 · The couple, Josef Kramer, nicknamed the Beast of Belsen, and Irma Grese, 25, in charge of death cells at the Nazi concentration camp, were seen in photographs digitised by the Imperial War Museum ...
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Josef Kramer (10 Nov. 1906 – 13 Dec. 1945), SS Hauptsturmführer, started his SS career as a guard at Dachau, then served at the Sachsenhausen and Mauthausen Camps, and became Rudolf Höss ’s adjutant in 1940 during the initial set-up phase of the Auschwitz Camp. In April 1941, he was made commandant of the Natzweiler Camp, Alsace, where he ...
The trial ended in mid-November 1945. Kramer and 10 others were sentenced to death, with the rest being acquitted or sent to prison (most of these were released by the early 1950s). Amongst the trial papers retained by Major Winwood is a letter written by Josef Kramer whilst awaiting his execution.
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