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Nov 14, 2023 · Joseph Dalton Hooker. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM GCSI CB MD FRS (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer of the 19th century. Hooker was one of the founders of geographical botany, and Charles Darwin 's closest friend. He was Director of the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, for twenty years, in succession to his ...
Hooker was born in Suffolk in 1817, as the younger son of Sir William Jackson Hooker (1785-1865), who was appointed Regius Professor of Botany at Glasgow in 1820. As a result, the boy grew up mainly in Scotland, and received his education there. He soon developed an interest in his father's newly expanding subject.
George Bentham (1800–1884) and Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817–1911) were British botanists who were closely affiliated to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in England. Their system of botanical taxonomy was based on the principle of natural affinities and is considered as pre-Darwinian as it does not take evolution into account.
Nov 18, 2011 · Thus wrote Mea Allan in her book The Hookers of Kew, introducing Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817–1911).The son of Sir William Jackson Hooker (the first Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), Joseph succeeded his father as the second Director in 1865, having served under him as Assistant Director from 1855.
Joseph Hooker's first major botanical expedition was on HMS Erebus as part of Captain James Clark Ross' Antarctica expedition (1839-1843). During his life time, Joseph Hooker travelled extensively. Travel and exploration were a major way in which aspiring men of science like Hooker could establish themselves during the nineteenth century.
Aug 10, 2012 · Joseph Hooker: Botanical Trailblazer. . 64 pp. Paperback. ISBN 9781842464694. £8. Following in the footsteps of his father William Hooker, the first Director at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817–1911) was one of the most influential figures in Kew's history and has been described as ‘the greatest Victorian botanist’.
Sep 15, 2017 · Joseph Dalton Hooker is remembered as one of the greatest British botanists and explorers of the 19th century. Among his many accomplishments, he founded the field of geographical botany, served as the director of Kew Gardens, and was responsible for the creation of countless artworks of foreign pla
