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Yìrén. Zichu. Chinese. 子 楚. Transcriptions. Standard Mandarin. Hanyu Pinyin. Zǐchǔ. King Zhuangxiang of Qin (281– 6 July 247 BCE [2] ), personal names Yiren and Zichu, was the penultimate ruler of the Qin state during the third century BCE in the Warring States period of ancient China.
- Zhiyang
- King Xiaowen of Qin
- Queen Dowager Xia
- Queen Dowager Zhao
- Capital of Qin Dynasty
- Shang Yang
- Ying Zheng
- Qin Shi Huang
- Qin Unification
- Great Wall of China
- Qin Shi Huang's Monuments
- Qin Shi Huang Tomb
- Terracotta Army
- Death of Qin Shi Huang
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The Qin (pronounced “chin”) region was located in modern-day Shaanxi province, north of the Zhou Dynasty territory—Qin served as a barrier between it and the less civilized states north of it. The capital of the Qin Dynasty was Xianyang, which was extensively enlarged after Qin dominance was established. Qin itself had been considered a backwards, ...
It was during the rule of Duke Xiao from 361 to 338 B.C. that the groundwork was laid for conquest, primarily through the work of Shang Yang, an administrator from the state of Wey who was appointed Chancellor. Shang Yang was a vigorous reformer, systematically reworking the social order of Qin society, eventually creating a massive, complex bureau...
The state of Qin began to expand into the regions surrounding it. When the states of Shu and Ba went to war in 316 B.C., both begged for Qin’s help. Qin responded by conquering each of them and, over the next 40 years, relocating thousands of families there, and continuing their expansionist efforts into other regions. Ying Zheng is considered the ...
As the ruler of Qin, Ying Zheng took the name Qin Shi Huang Di (“first emperor of Qin”), which brings together the words for “Mythical Ruler” and “God.” Qin Shi Huang began a militarily-driven expansionist policy. In 229 B.C., the Qin seized Zhao territory and continued until they seized all five Zhou states to create a unified Chinese empire in 22...
Qin Shi Huang worked quickly to unify his conquered people across a vast territory that was home to several different cultures and languages. One of the most important outcomes of the Qin conquest was the standardization of non-alphabetic written script across all of China, replacing the previous regional scripts. This script was simplified to allo...
The Qin empire is known for its engineering marvels, including a complex system of over 4,000 miles of road and one superhighway, the Qinzhidao or “Straight Road,” which ran for about 500 miles along the Ziwu Mountain range and is the pathway on which materials for the Great Wall of Chinawere transported. The empire’s borders were marked on the nor...
Qin Shi Huang was noted for audacious marvels of art and architecture meant to celebrate the glory of his new dynasty. Each time Qin made a new conquest, a replica of that state’s ruling palace was constructed across from Qin Shi Huang’s Palace along the Wei River, then linked by covered walkways and populated by singing girls brought in from the c...
For his most brash creation, Qin Shi Huang sent 700,000 workers to create an underground complex at the foot of the Lishan Mountains to serve as his tomb. It now stands as one of the seven wonders of the world. Designed as an underground city from which Qin Shi Huang would rule in the afterlife, the complex includes temples, huge chambers and halls...
Less than a mile away, outside the eastern gate of the underground city, Qin Shi Huang developed an army of life-size statues—almost 8,000 terracotta warriors and 600 terracotta horses, plus chariots, stables and other artifacts. This vast complex of terracotta statuary, weapons and other treasures—including the tomb of Qin Shi Huang himself—is now...
Qin Shi Huang died in 210 B.C. while touring eastern China. Officials traveling with him wanted to keep it secret, so to disguise the stench of his corpse, filled up 10 carts with fish to travel with his body. They also forged a letter from Qin Shi Huang, sent to crown prince Fu Su, ordering him to commit suicide, which he did, allowing the officia...
Learn about the Qin Dynasty, the first empire in China, and its achievements, facts and time period. Find out who was King Zhuangxiang of Qin, the father of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China.
Qin Shi Huang (Chinese: 秦 始皇, pronunciation ⓘ; February 259 – 12 July 210 BC) was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor of China. Rather than maintain the title of "king" (wáng 王) borne by the previous Shang and Zhou rulers, he assumed the invented title of "emperor" (huángdì 皇帝), which would see continuous use by monarchs in China for the next two millennia.
- 221 BC – 12 July 210 BC
- Queen Dowager Zhao
Apr 8, 2024 · Zhao Zheng was born the son of Zhuangxiang (who later became king of the state of Qin in northwestern China) while his father was held hostage in the state of Zhao. His mother was a former concubine of a rich merchant, Lü Buwei , who, guided by financial interests, managed to install Zhuangxiang on the throne, even though he had not originally ...
- What is Shihuangdi best known for?Shihuangdi was emperor of the Qin dynasty (221–210 BCE) and the creator of the first unified Chinese empire. He is also known for his interest in i...
- Who were Shihuangdi’s parents?Shihuangdi was the son of Zhuangxiang, who later became king of the state of Qin in northwestern China.
- Where was Shihuangdi buried?Shihuangdi was buried in a 20-square-mile (50-square-km) funerary compound now known as the Qin tomb, near Xi’an, China. It contains some 8,000 lif...
- What was Shihuangdi’s legacy?Shihuangdi created the first unified Chinese empire. The bureaucratic and administrative structure that he institutionalized as emperor remained th...
In Qin Shi Huang: Early years. …was born the son of Zhuangxiang (who later became king of the state of Qin in northwestern China) while his father was held hostage in the state of Zhao. His mother was a former concubine of a rich merchant, Lü Buwei, who, guided by financial interests, managed to install Zhuangxiang…. Read More.
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Learn about Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China who unified the country and created the Qin Dynasty. Find out his name, birth, achievements, faults, wife, family, death, and the secrets of his tomb.
In 246 BCE, when King Zhuangxiang died after a short reign of just three years, he was succeeded on the throne by his 13-year-old son. At the time, Zhao Zheng was still young, so Lü Buwei acted as the regent prime minister of the State of Qin, which was still waging war against the other six states.
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