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The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the overwhelming majority of Europe, the Iranian plateau, and the northern Indian subcontinent.
The 449 Indo-European languages identified in the SIL estimate, 2018 edition, are mostly living languages. If all the known extinct Indo-European languages are added, they number more than 800 or close to one thousand. This list includes all known Indo-European languages, living and extinct. What constitutes a language?
As línguas indo-europeias constituem uma família linguística (ou filo) composta por centenas de diversas línguas e dialetos, [nota 1] que inclui as principais línguas da Europa, Irã e do norte da Índia, além dos idiomas predominantes historicamente na Anatólia e na Ásia Central. [1]
Of the 20 languages with the most speakers, 12 are Indo-European: English, Spanish, Hindi, Portuguese, Bengali, Russian, German, Sindhi, Punjabi, Marathi, French, and Urdu. [1] Four of the six official languages of the United Nations are Indo-European: English, Spanish, French, and Russian.
Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. No direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists; its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages.
The pre-Indo-European languages are any of several ancient languages, not necessarily related to one another, that existed in Prehistoric Europe, Asia Minor, Ancient Iran and Southern Asia before the arrival of speakers of Indo-European languages. The oldest Indo-European language texts are Hittite and date from the 19th century BC in Kültepe ...
A língua protoindo-europeia (PIE) é o ancestral comum hipotético das línguas indo-europeias, tal como era falado há cerca de 5000 anos, pelos indo-europeus, provavelmente nas proximidades do mar Negro, cuja denominação original era Ponto Euxino.
