Latin is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. It was originally spoken in Latium, the lower Tiber area around Rome, and became the dominant language in the Roman Empire and Europe. It has a highly inflected grammar with three genders, seven cases, five moods, and many tenses. It has influenced the English language and many other modern languages.
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Nov 25, 2023 · Latin is an Indo-European language in the Italic group and ancestral to the modern Romance languages. It originated from small groups of people living along the lower Tiber River and spread with the Roman Empire. Learn about its history, grammar, vocabulary, and influence on the West.
- What is the Latin language?The Latin language is an Indo-European language in the Italic group and is ancestral to the modern Romance languages. During the Middle Ages and un...
- Why is Latin a dead language?A “dead” language is one no longer learned as a first language or used in ordinary communication. Classical Latin, the language of Cicero and Virgi...
- Why is Latin used for scientific taxonomy?Latin was the lingua franca of scientific work in the West during the Middle Ages, so Western scientists used Latin for naming species of organisms...
- Reconstructed Pronunciation of Classical Latin
- Ecclesiastical (Church) Latin Pronunciation
- Sample Text in Old / Archaic Latin
- Sample Text in Classical Latin
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Notes
1. Vowel length was not indicated in writing, though in modern editions of Classical texts a macron (ā) is used for long vowels. 2. Short vowels in medial position are pronounced differently: E as [ɛ], O as [ɔ], I as [ɪ] and V as [ʊ].
Notes
1. Doubled vowels are pronunced separately. 2. C = [ʧ] before ae, oe, e, i or y, and [k] elsewhere 3. G = [ʤ] before ae, oe, e, i or y, and [g] elsewhere 4. H is silent, except in mihi and nihil, where it is pronounced /k/ 5. S = [z]between vowels 6. SC = [ʃ] before ae, oe, e, i or y, and [sk] elsewhere 7. TI = [tsi] before a vowel and preceded by any letter except s, t or x, and [ti] elsewhere. 8. U = [w] when it follows q 9. V = [v] at the start of a syllable 10. X = [gs] at the beginning o...
Transliteration
Opnēs hemones decnotāti et iouesi louberoi et parēs gnāscontor, rationes et comscientiās particapes sont, quibos enter sēd comcordiās studēōd agontinom est. Translated by Giorgio Nagy
Omnes homines dignitate et iure liberi et pares nascuntur, rationis et conscientiae participes sunt, quibus inter se concordiae studio est agendum. Listen to a recording of this text with Classical Latin pronunciation by Connor Ferguson Hear another recording of this text with Classical Latin pronunciation by Matthew Leigh Embleton Listen to a reco...
Omne homnes nascuntu liberi e pares dignitat e jure, sunt da rationis e conscientiae, e agendu inter spiritu de fraternitat.
Latin alphabet | Latin language | Phrases | Numbers | Time | Tower of Babel | Articles | Links | Learning materials Latin language resources on Amazon
Information about Latin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~kemmer/Words04/structure/latin.html Online Latin lessons and other learning resources http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Latin/ https://www.latinum.org.uk/beginner https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/latin/stage-1-latin/lessons/ https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/lat...
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Latin is an Italic language that was used in Ancient Rome. Short Latin texts have been found from about the 5th century BC and longer texts from about the 3rd century BC. Classical Latin was used in the 1st century BC and was the official language of the Roman Empire. It was widely used in the western part of the Mediterranean.
Mar 4, 2019 · The “Living Latin” movement is an approach to Latin that recognizes that Latin is a natural human language like any other. The fact that it is ancient, “dead” or “classical” does not prevent us from using it as a living language, or even internalizing it to a level of fluency much like we might aspire to with any other foreign language.
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Indo-European language of the Italic branch
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area around Rome. Through the expansion of the Roman Republic it became the dominant language in the Italian Peninsula and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire. Wikipedia
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