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Louisiana [pronunciation 1] (French: Louisiane [lwizjan] ⓘ; Spanish: Luisiana [lwiˈsjana]; Louisiana Creole: Lwizyàn) [b] is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east.
- 51,840 sq mi (134,264 km²)
- 5 Republicans, 1 Democrat (list)
4 days ago · Louisiana, constituent state of the United States of America. It is delineated from its neighbors—Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, and Texas to the west—by both natural and man-made boundaries. The Gulf of Mexico lies to the south. The capital is Baton Rouge.
Discover the diverse attractions and experiences of Louisiana, from festivals and food to culture and nature. Order a free guide, watch videos, and find inspiration for your next trip to #ExploreLouisiana.
- Louisiana Native American History. When the first French colonists arrived in the area now known as Louisiana in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, the land had already been settled for more than 10,000 years by Native Americans.
- Louisiana Exploration and Colonial History. Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto was the first European to visit Louisiana during his 1541 expedition down the Mississippi River.
- The Louisiana Purchase and Statehood. The Louisiana Purchase was the conclusion of a decades-long struggle between France, England and Spain for control over North American territory—particularly around the Mississippi River, which enabled trade throughout much of the continent.
- Slavery. Slaves have been a part of Louisiana’s history since the French colony was established. Given its location at the mouth of the Mississippi River, New Orleans eventually became the largest and most significant slave-trading center in the United States during the 19th century.
Find information and services from various state agencies, such as drivers licenses, hunting and fishing, tax refunds, vital records, and more. Learn about Louisiana's history, culture, economy, and natural resources.
Nicknames: The Pelican State, The Bayou State, Sportsman's Paradise. See Louisiana your way, from bayous to Big Easy thrills. Louisiana is a place like no other. For centuries, a variety of cultures have called Louisiana home and contributed to the state’s deep and colorful history.
Find out what to do in Louisiana, from outdoor adventures and culinary experiences to cultured cities and picturesque towns. Browse by topic, city, or trip idea and discover the #OnlyLouisiana attractions.
