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Malcolm X
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Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement.
- Malcolm X: Early Life
- Nation of Islam
- Children
- Organization of Afro-American Unity
- Malcolm X Assassination
- The Autobiography of Malcolm X
- Quotes by Malcolm X
- Sources
Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska. His father was a Baptist preacher and follower of Marcus Garvey. The family moved to Lansing, Michigan after the Ku Klux Klanmade threats against them, though the family continued to face threats in their new home. In 1931, Malcolm’s father was allegedly murdered by a white supremacist ...
It was in jail that Malcolm X first encountered the teachings of Elijah Muhammad, head of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, or Black Muslims, a Black nationalist group that identified white people as the devil. Soon after, Malcolm adopted the last name “X” to represent his rejection of his “slave” name. Malcolm was released from prison after serving ...
In 1958, Malcolm X married Betty Shabazz (née Betty Sanders), a native of Detroit, Michigan, after a lengthy courtship. The couple had six children, all daughters: Attallah, Qubilah, Ilyasah, Gamilah Lumumba and twins Malikah and Malaak. Several of Malcolm X’s children have been outspoken activists in the civil rights movement and other causes.
Disenchanted with corruption in the Nation of Islam, which suspended him in December 1963 after he claimed that President John F. Kennedy’s assassinationwas “the chickens coming home to roost,” Malcolm X left the organization for good. A few months later, he traveled to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, where he underwent a spiritual transformation: "The true b...
On February 21, 1965, Malcolm X was assassinated by three gunmen at an Organization of Afro-American Unity rally in the Audubon Ballroom in New York City. Though it was initially believed that the three assassins were members of the Nation of Islam and were affiliated with religious leader Louis Farrakhan, the killing remains controversial and no c...
Malcolm X began work on his autobiography in the early 1960s with the help of Alex Haley, the acclaimed author of Roots. The Autobiography of Malcolm Xchronicled his life and views on race, religion and Black nationalism. It was published posthumously in 1965 and became a bestseller. The book and Malcolm X’s life have inspired numerous film adaptat...
“If you have no critics, you'll likely have no success.” “Stumbling is not falling.” “There is no better teacher than adversity. Every defeat, every heartbreak, every loss, contains its own seed, its own lesson on how to improve your performance the next time.” “The future belongs to those who prepare for it today.” “You can't separate peace from f...
Malcolm X. Biography.com. ‘Blood Brothers: The Fatal Friendship Between Muhammad Ali and Malcolm X.’ New York Times. People and Ideas: Malcolm X. PBS. Malcolm X’s 5 surviving daughters: Inside lives marred by tragedy and turmoil. New York Post. A man exonerated in the killing of Malcolm X is suing New York City for $40 million. NPR.
6 days ago · Malcolm X (born May 19, 1925, Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.—died February 21, 1965, New York, New York) was an African American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam who articulated concepts of race pride and Black nationalism in the early 1960s.
- What role did Malcolm X play in the emergence of the Black Power movement?Malcolm X was one of the most significant figures within the American Black nationalist movement. Many of the ideas he articulated, like race pride...
- What was Malcolm X’s early life like?Malcolm X was born in 1925 as Malcolm Little. His father was killed while Malcolm was still very young, possibly by white supremacists. His mother...
- When did Malcolm X convert to Islam?After hearing about the Nation of Islam from his brother, who was already a member, Malcolm converted to the religion while serving prison time for...
- What was Malcolm X’s relationship with the civil rights movement?Malcolm X’s ideas were often at odds with the message of the civil rights movement. Martin Luther King, Jr., for example, expounded nonviolent stra...
- How did Malcolm X die?Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21, 1965, at the Audubon Ballroom in Harlem, New York. Three members of the Nation of Islam—the religious gr...
May 19, 2023 · Malcolm X was a minister, civil rights activist, and prominent Black nationalist leader who served as a spokesman for the Nation of Islam during the 1950s and 1960s. Due largely to his efforts,...
- Ballantine Books
- 4 min
- editor@biography.com
Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. His mother was the National recording secretary for the Marcus Garvey Movement which commanded millions of followers in the 1920s and 30s. His father was a Baptist minister and chapter president of The Universal Negro Improvement Association who appealed to President Hoover ...
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Malcolm X. May 19, 1925 to February 21, 1965. As the nation’s most visible proponent of Black Nationalism, Malcolm X’s challenge to the multiracial, nonviolent approach of Martin Luther King, Jr., helped set the tone for the ideological and tactical conflicts that took place within the black freedom struggle of the 1960s.
Nov 17, 2021 · By Sydney Trent. Updated November 18, 2021 at 3:04 p.m. EST | Published November 17, 2021 at 3:41 p.m. EST. In this 1963 photo, civil rights leader Malcolm X speaks to reporters in Washington....
