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Margaret Higgins Sanger (born Margaret Louise Higgins; September 14, 1879 – September 6, 1966), also known as Margaret Sanger Slee, was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse.
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- September 6, 1966 (aged 86), Tucson, Arizona, U.S.
- Margaret Louise Higgins, September 14, 1879, Corning, New York, U.S.
- Ethel Byrne (sister)
Apr 5, 2024 · Margaret Sanger (born September 14, 1879, Corning, New York, U.S.—died September 6, 1966, Tucson, Arizona) was the founder of the birth control movement in the United States and an international leader in the field. She is credited with originating the term birth control.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Why was Margaret Sanger important?Margaret Sanger was the founder of the birth control movement in the United States and an international leader in the field. She founded the Americ...
- What did Margaret Sanger do for a living?Margaret Sanger practiced obstetrical nursing on the Lower East Side of New York City, where she witnessed the relationships between poverty, uncon...
- What did Margaret Sanger accomplish?In 1916 Margaret Sanger opened the first birth control clinic in the U.S., in Brooklyn. She was arrested and charged with maintaining a “public nui...
- Should birth control pills, popularized by Margaret Sanger, be available over the counter (OTC)?Whether birth control pills, popularized by Margaret Sanger, should be available over the counter (OTC) is debated. Some say birth control pills ar...
Oct 14, 2016 · An advocate for women’s reproductive rights who was also a vocal eugenics enthusiast, Margaret Sanger leaves a complicated legacy — and one that conservatives have periodically leveraged into...
Learn about the life and achievements of Margaret Sanger, a nurse and activist who founded the birth control movement and fought for women's reproductive rights. Discover how she challenged the Comstock laws, opened the first birth control clinic, and helped develop the pill.
- Who Was Margaret Sanger?
- Early Life
- Sex Education Pioneer
- Contraception Advocacy
- Controversy
- Later Years and Death
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In 1910, activist and social reformer Margaret Sangermoved to Greenwich Village and started a publication promoting a woman's right to birth control (a term that she coined). Obscenity laws forced her to flee the country until 1915. In 1916, she opened the first birth control clinic in the United States. Sanger fought for women's rights for her ent...
Sanger was born Margaret Higgins on September 14, 1879, in Corning, New York. She was one of 11 children born into a Roman Catholic working-class Irish American family. Her mother, Anne, had several miscarriages, and Sanger believed that all of these pregnancies took a toll on her mother's health and contributed to her early death at the age of 40 ...
Sanger started her campaign to educate women about sex in 1912 by writing a newspaper column called "What Every Girl Should Know." She also worked as a nurse on the Lower East Side, at the time a predominantly poor immigrant neighborhood. Through her work, Sanger treated a number of women who had undergone back-alley abortions or tried to self-term...
Sanger returned to the United States in October 1915, after the charges against her had been dropped. She began touring to promote birth control, a term that she coined. In 1916, she opened the first birth control clinic in the United States. Sanger and her staff, including her sister Ethel, were arrested during a raid of the Brooklyn clinic nine d...
For all of her advocacy work, Sanger was not without controversy. She has been criticized for her association with eugenics, a branch of science that seeks to improve the human species through selective mating. As grandson Alexander Sanger, chair of the International Planned Parenthood Council, explained, "She believed that women wanted their child...
Sanger stepped out of the spotlight for a time, choosing to live in Tucson, Arizona. Her retirement did not last long, however. She worked on the birth control issue in other countries in Europe and Asia, and she established the International Planned Parenthood Federation in 1952. Still seeking a "magic pill," Sanger recruited Gregory Pincus, a hum...
Learn about the life and legacy of Margaret Sanger, who coined the term "birth control" and fought for women's rights and reproductive freedom. Explore her achievements, controversies and challenges in this comprehensive biography.
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Planned Parenthood traces its roots back to a nurse named Margaret Sanger. Sanger grew up in an Irish family of 11 children in Corning, New York. Her mother, in fragile health from many pregnancies, including seven miscarriages, died at age 50 of tuberculosis.
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Learn about the life and legacy of Margaret Sanger, who fought for women's right to control their fertility and founded the American Birth Control League. Discover how she challenged the Comstock laws, coined the term "birth control" and helped develop the first oral contraceptive pill.
