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Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right).
- 12 May 1743 – 29 November 1780
- Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
May 9, 2024 · Maria Theresa (born May 13, 1717, Vienna—died November 29, 1780, Vienna) was the archduchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia (1740–80), wife and empress of the Holy Roman emperor Francis I (reigned 1745–65), and mother of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph II (reigned 1765–90).
- Robert Pick
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Apr 2, 2014 · Learn about Maria Theresa, the only female heir to the Habsburg throne who ruled Austria from 1740 to 1780. Discover her achievements, challenges, family and legacy in this comprehensive biography.
A key figure in the power politics of 18th-century Europe, Maria Theresa brought unity to the Habsburg monarchy and was considered one of its most capable rulers. Her 16 children also included Marie-Antoinette and Leopold II.
May 18, 2018 · Learn about Maria Theresa, the eighteenth-century monarch who inherited a vast and diverse empire and fought to preserve it from Prussia. Explore her life, reign, reforms, and legacy in this comprehensive biography.
Learn about the life and legacy of Maria Theresa, the most influential Habsburg ruler and a pioneer of Enlightened Absolutism. Explore her biography, reforms, wars, family, and legacy through various themes and aspects.
Born on May 13, 1717, in Vienna, Austria; died on November 29, 1780, in Vienna; daughter of Charles VI, Holy Roman emperor (r. 1711–1740), and Elizabeth Christina of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel (1691–1750); educated at home by Jesuit tutors; married Francis Stephen, duke of Lorraine, later Holy Roman emperor (r. 1745–1765) as Francis I ...
