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  1. When the castle surrendered to the French in June 1547, Balfour was made a galley slave, but he won his freedom by renouncing Protestantism two years later. He then supported the Roman Catholic regent, Mary of Guise, mother of Mary, Queen of Scots, in her struggle against the Protestant nobles.

  2. French-born queen of Scotland who fought to retain the throne for her daughter, Mary Stuart, against Scottish nobles and Protestant reformers . Name variations: Mary of Lorraine; Mary of Guise -Lorraine; Marie of Guise; (Fr.) Mary de Guise, duchess of Longueville. Pronunciation: Geez or Geese.

  3. Oct 18, 2023 · published on 18 October 2023. Mary, Queen of Scots was the queen of both Scotland (r. 1542-1567) and briefly, France (r. 1559-1560). Obliged to flee Scotland, the queen was imprisoned for 19 years by Elizabeth I of England (r. 1558-1603) and finally executed for treason on 8 February 1587.

  4. Mary of Guise ( French: Marie de Guise; 22 November 1515 – 11 June 1560), also called Mary of Lorraine, was Queen of Scotland from 1538 until 1542, as the second wife of King James V. She was a French noblewoman of the House of Guise, a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine and one of the most powerful families in France.

  5. May 21, 2018 · History. British and Irish History: Biographies. Mary of Guise. views 3,098,044 updated May 21 2018. Mary of Guise (1515–60), queen of James V of Scotland. The daughter of Claude, duke of Guise, and thus a member of one of France 's most militantly catholic families, Mary married James in June 1538.

  6. Mary of Guise (aka Marie de Lorraine, 1515-1560) was a French noblewoman who became the second wife of James V of Scotland (r. 1513-1542). With the premature death of her husband, her daughter Mary, Queen of Scots (r. 1542-1567) became queen. Mary was still a minor and so Mary of Guise acted as her regent from 1554 to 1560.

  7. Overview. Mary of Guise. (1515—1560) queen of Scots, consort of James V, and regent of Scotland. Quick Reference. (1515–60), queen of James V of Scotland. The daughter of Claude, duke of Guise, Mary married James in June 1538.

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