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A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually higher than a hill, typically rising at least 300 metres (980 ft) above the surrounding land.
Learn how mountains are formed by plate tectonics, volcanoes, and erosion, and how they affect habitats and geopolitics. Explore the world's tallest and most famous mountains with photos and maps.
5 days ago · Learn about the geomorphic features and processes that create mountains, such as volcanoes, folding, thrusting, and block faulting. Explore the examples of mountain belts, chains, and individual peaks around the world.
Find out the names and locations of selected mountains around the world, from Africa to Oceania. Learn about the geology, features, and history of each mountain range or peak.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
There are at least 108 mountains on Earth with elevations of 7,200 m (23,600 ft; 4.5 mi) or greater above sea level. Of these, 14 are more than 8,000 m (26,000 ft; 5.0 mi). [1] The vast majority of these mountains are located on the edge of the Indian and Eurasian plates in China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan .
Rank [i]Mountain Name (s)Height (rounded) [ii]Prominence (rounded) [iii]1Mount Everest Sagarmatha Chomolungma8,849 metres (29,032 ft) [a]8,849 metres (29,032 ft)28,611 metres (28,251 ft)4,020 metres (13,190 ft)38,586 metres (28,169 ft)3,922 metres (12,867 ft)48,516 metres (27,940 ft)610 metres (2,000 ft)People also ask
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Jul 27, 2018 · Discover stunning photos of mountains from the Himalaya to the Rocky Mountains. Learn about their geology, history, and cultural significance.
Learn about the different types and causes of mountains, such as folding, faulting, upwarping, and volcanic eruptions. Explore examples of mountain ranges and peaks around the world, from the Himalayas to the Pamirs to Mount Apo.
