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2 days ago · Natural gas, colorless highly flammable gaseous hydrocarbon consisting primarily of methane and ethane. It is a type of petroleum that commonly occurs in association with crude oil. It is widely used as a fuel and is especially important in the generation of electricity.
Dec 27, 2022 · Basics. Data & statistics. +Menu. What is natural gas? Natural gas is a fossil fuel energy source. Natural gas contains many different compounds. The largest component of natural gas is methane, a compound with one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms (CH 4 ).
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that in 2021, methane emissions from natural gas and petroleum systems and from abandoned oil and natural gas wells were the source of about 33% of total U.S. methane emissions and about 4% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. 1 The oil and natural gas industry takes steps to prevent natural ...
Natural gas is produced from onshore and offshore natural gas and oil wells and from coalbeds. In 2022, U.S. dry natural gas production was about 13% higher than total U.S. natural gas consumption. Domestic production fullfills most U.S. natural gas consumption, so the United States imports some natural gas to help supply domestic demand.
Oct 19, 2023 · Natural gas is used to heat, cool, and cook in industrial settings, as well. However, it is also used in a variety of processes such as waste treatment, food processing, and refining metals, stone, clay, and petroleum. Natural gas can also be used as an alternative fuel for cars, buses, trucks, and other vehicles.
Natural gas (NG) is the most versatile and fastest-growing fossil fuel —used in all areas of the economy (industrial, residential, commercial, and transportation). It is a depletable, non-renewable resource composed primarily of methane gas (CH 4 ), with smaller amounts of natural gas liquids, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), and water vapor.
Natural gas can be found in underground geological formations, often alongside other fossil fuels like coal and oil (petroleum). Most natural gas has been created through either biogenic or thermogenic processes.
