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Learn about the history, features and examples of Neoclassical architecture, a style that revived classical forms from ancient Rome and Greece. Explore how Neoclassicism developed from Palladianism and influenced various countries and periods.
Aug 8, 2024 · Learn about the revival of Classical architecture in the 18th and 19th centuries, characterized by grandeur, simplicity, and columns. Explore examples from Russia, France, Britain, and the United States.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 16, 2023 · Neoclassical architecture emerged in the 18th century as a reinterpretation of classic antiquity. Learn more in this guide from AD.
- Katherine Mclaughlin
- The History of Neoclassical Architecture
- Key Elements of Neoclassical Architecture
- Other Notable Neoclassical Buildings
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When neoclassical architecture began to emerge in Europe in the 1750s, its celebration of classical restraint was seen as a reaction to the baroque excesses and ornamentation of the Rococo style that was popular in Europe starting around 1730. Furthermore, the discovery of archeological ruins in Pompeii and Herculaneum both fascinated the world and...
Neoclassical buildings are characterized by the use of: 1. Grand scale volumes 2. Simple geometric forms 3. Dramatic columns 4. Doric Greek or Roman detailing 5. Domed or flat roofs, depending on style
U.S. Capitol Building
Considered one of the greatest examples of neoclassical architecture in the United States, the U.S. Capitol Building(seen above), which began construction in 1793, is the realization of Thomas Jefferson’s desire that it resemble an ancient Roman temple.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace in London (seen above) is the headquarters and royal residence of the monarch of the United Kingdom. The exterior was built in mainly neoclassical style, making it one of the world's most famous examples.
Academy of Athens
The Academy of Athens in Greece (seen above) is an educational research facility that was designed in 1859 by Danish architect Theophil Hansen. This neoclassical building is one of the most notable examples of neoclassical architecture in the world.
Neoclassical architecture is a style of buildings inspired by ancient Greek and Roman architecture that flourished in the 18th and 19th centuries. Learn about its history, key elements, types, and notable examples from around the world.
- Kristin Hohenadel
Oct 1, 2021 · Learn about the origins, features and evolution of Neoclassical architecture, a style inspired by ancient Greek and Roman monuments. Explore the buildings and artists that shaped this movement in Italy, France, England and Germany.
May 7, 2022 · Learn about the Neoclassical Style, a revival of ancient Greek and Roman architecture that emerged in the 18th century and peaked in the 19th century. Explore 25 of the greatest Neoclassical Buildings from around the world and how they exemplify the style's features such as domes, pediments, and columns.
Jul 15, 2021 · Neoclassical architecture deliberately recaptured the style of Greco-Roman buildings at a time when many countries hoped to reimagine their own civilizations.
