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Nicias. Nicias ( / ˈnɪʃiəs /; Ancient Greek: Νικίας Νικηράτου Κυδαντίδης, romanized : Nikias Nikēratou Kydantidēs; c. 470–413 BC) was an Athenian politician and general during the period of the Peloponnesian War. Nicias was a member of the Athenian aristocracy and had inherited a large fortune from his father ...
- Politician
- Strategos
- Νικίας
Mar 28, 2024 · Nicias (died 413 bc, Sicily [now in Italy]) was an Athenian politician and general during the Peloponnesian War (431–404 bc) between Sparta and Athens. He was in charge of the Athenian forces engaged in the siege of Syracuse, Sicily, and the failure of the siege contributed greatly to the ultimate defeat of Athens.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 12, 2016 · Definition. Nicias, or Nikias (c. 470-413 BCE), was a wealthy Athenian politician and general during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE). He became established as a prominent political leader of the aristocratic faction in Athenian politics and generally recommended a cautious line in opposition to the more hawkish anti-Spartan attitudes of ...
- John Bloxham
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Nicias was a rich and influential Athenian general who led the Athenian forces in the Archidamian War against Sparta. He was a traditional democrat who preferred peace and a clear victory, while his rival Cleon was a hawk who preferred war and a large expeditionary force. He died in 429, after the Peace of Nicias was signed, but his enemies revived the war with Sicily.
Sep 23, 2016 · Learn about the fifth phase of the Delian League, which began with the Peace of Nicias between Athens and Sparta in 421 BCE and ended with the Sicilian Expedition in 413 BCE. Explore the shifting alliances, the Quadruple Alliance, and the Decelean War in this article series.
- Christopher Planeaux
Mar 27, 2024 · This set the stage for Cleon’s rival Nicias to persuade the Athenians to accept the Spartans’ offer of peace. The so-called Peace of Nicias began in 421 and lasted six years. It was a period in which diplomatic maneuvers gradually gave way to small-scale military operations as each city tried to win smaller states over to its side.
4 days ago · Nicias (c. 470–413 bc) was a moderate and a rival of Cleon in the Peloponnesian War. He led several expeditions, concluded the armistice of 423, and was killed in the siege of Syracuse in 413. Learn more about his life, achievements, and legacy from Oxford Reference.
