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Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (24 July [O.S. 12 July] 1828 – 29 October [O.S. 17 October] 1889) was a Russian literary and social critic, journalist, novelist, democrat, and socialist philosopher, often identified as a utopian socialist and leading theoretician of Russian nihilism and Narodniks.
- Russian
- Rational egoism, Humans as chemical compounds, Materialist conception of aesthetics
- Biography
- What Is to Be done?
- Plot Introduction
- Legacy
- Works About Chernychevsky
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The son of a priest, Chernyshevsky was born in Saratov in 1828, remaining there till 1846. After graduating from Saint Petersburg University in 1850, he taught literature at a gymnasium in Saratov. From 1853 to 1862, he lived in Saint Petersburg. His master's thesis, On the Aesthetic Relations of Art to Reality (1855) and his Essays in the Gogolian...
What is to be Done? (Russian: 'Что делать') (literally, "What to do?" and alternatively translated as "What Shall we Do?") is a novel written by the Chernyshevsky when he was in the Peter and Paul Fortress. It was written in response to "Fathers and Sons" by Ivan Turgenev. That novel's hero, Bazarov, was a radical, an example of the so-called "men ...
Within the framework of a story of a privileged couple who decide to work for the revolution, and ruthlessly subordinate everything in their lives to the cause, the work furnished a blueprint for the asceticism and dedication unto death which became an ideal of the early socialist underground of the Russian Empire.
Chernyshevsky is best known for his novel, and more specifically for its literary and political influence.
Vladimir Nabokov's The Gift has the protagonist, Fyodor Godunov-Cherdyntsev, study Chernyshevsky and write the critical biography, The Life of Chernychevski,which represents Chapter Four of the novel. The publication of this work causes a literary scandal.
Aesthetic Relations of Art to RealityEssays on the Gogol Period in Russian LiteratureCritique of Philosophical Prejudices Against Communal OwnershipThe Anthropological Principle in PhilosophyAmis, Martin. Koba the Dread. Miramax, 2002. ISBN 0786868767.Brown, Edward J., Russian Literature Since the Revolution. Harvard University Press, 1982. ISBN 0-674-78204-6.Mack, Maynard. The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. New York: Norton, 1979. ISBN 9780393950502.Terras, Victor. A History of Russian Literature. Yale University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-300-05934-5.'What to do?') is an 1863 novel written by Russian philosopher, journalist, and literary critic Nikolay Chernyshevsky, written in response to Fathers and Sons (1862) by Ivan Turgenev. The chief character is Vera Pavlovna, a woman who escapes the control of her family and an arranged marriage to seek economic independence .
- Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky, Michael R. Katz
- Chto délat'?
- 1863
- Russian Empire
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Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky. Born: July 12 [July 24, New Style], 1828, Saratov, Russia. Died: Oct. 17 [Oct. 29], 1889, Saratov (aged 61) Notable Works: “What Is to Be Done?”
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Read More. In Notes from the Underground. …to Nikolay Chernyshevsky’s ideological novel What Is to Be Done? (1863), which offered a planned utopia based on “natural” laws of self-interest, Notes from the Underground attacks the scientism and rationalism at the heart of Chernyshevsky’s novel.
exemplary radical Russian novel, depicting women and men whose approach to life is essentially one of rational egoism and utilitarianism (Chernyshevsky was greatly impressed by Mill), and who occasionally say things like, 'chemistry is infinitely more needed by society than is. poetry.'.
Nikolaj Gavrilovič Černyševskij (Russian: Николай Гаврилович Чернышевский, Николай Чернышевский) was a Russian revolutionary democrat, materialist philosopher, lexicographer, journalist and socialist (seen by some as a utopian socialist).
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