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  1. I. Definition. Ontology is the study of being. It focuses on several related questions: What things exist? (stars yes, unicorns no, numbers . . . yes?) What categories do they belong to? (are numbers physical properties or just ideas?) Is there such a thing as objective reality? What does the verb “to be” mean?

  2. Oct 4, 2004 · Introduction. Both logic and ontology are important areas of philosophy covering large, diverse, and active research projects. These two areas overlap from time to time and problems or questions arise that concern both. This survey article is intended to discuss some of these areas of overlap.

  3. 1. : a branch of metaphysics concerned with the nature and relations of being. Ontology deals with abstract entities. 2. : a particular theory about the nature of being or the kinds of things that have existence. ontologist. än-ˈtä-lə-jist. noun. Examples of ontology in a Sentence.

  4. Tom Gruber <gruber@ksl.stanford.edu> Short answer: An ontology is a specification of a conceptualization. The word "ontology" seems to generate a lot of controversy in discussions about AI. It has a long history in philosophy, in which it refers to the subject of existence.

  5. Mar 16, 2023 · Ontology is metaphysics at its most abstract — concerned with the study of existence and reality itself — and so it is foundational to much philosophical thought. Etymologically, ontology is derived from the two Greek words “onto” and “logos”, translated as “the study of being”.

  6. Nov 3, 2014 · First published Mon Nov 3, 2014. Ontology, as etymology suggests, is the study of being, of what there is. The ontologist asks: What entities or kinds of entity exist? Are there abstract entities, such as sets or numbers, in addition to concrete entities, such as people and puddles and protons?

  7. Ontology is a major branch of philosophy and a central part of metaphysics that studies questions of being or existence.

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