Oranienburg concentration camp
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The Oranienburg concentration camp (established in March 1933) was among the earliest of the Nazis concentration camps. In 1936, the Sachsenhausen concentration camp on the outskirts of Oranienburg replaced it; there 200,000 people were interned over the nine years that the Nazis operated it. Approximately 22,000 people died at the camp before ...
- 34 m (112 ft)
- Oberhavel
Oranienburg was an early Nazi concentration camp, one of the first detention facilities established by the Nazis in the state of Prussia when they gained power in 1933. It held the political opponents of the Nazi Party from the Berlin region, mostly members of the Communist Party and the Social Democratic Party , as well as a number of ...
Sachsenhausen ( German pronunciation: [zaksn̩ˈhaʊzn̩]) or Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg was a German Nazi concentration camp in Oranienburg, Germany, used from 1936 until April 1945, shortly before the defeat of Nazi Germany in May later that year. [2] [3] It mainly held political prisoners throughout World War II.
- 50,000
- Schutzstaffel
- Oranienburg, Germany
Oranienburg was one of the first concentration camps established by the Nazis in 1933. It held mostly political prisoners, especially Communists and Social Democrats, until it was dissolved in 1934.
Learn about the first Nazi concentration camp near Berlin, where political prisoners were mistreated by the SA. Watch a video clip of the camp routine and read the transcript and tags.
Sachsenhausen (Oranienburg): History & Overview. The Sachsenhausen concentration camp was built in July 1936, by teams of prisoners transferred there from small camps in the Ems area and elsewhere. It was located near the administrative center for all of the concentration camps in Oranienburg and became a central training facility for SS officers.
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Feb 23, 2022 · Learn about the history and atrocities of Sachsenhausen, the first major Nazi concentration camp near Berlin. See exhibitions, memorials, and mass graves of victims from different countries and periods.
