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Oscar I (born Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte; 4 July 1799 – 8 July 1859) was King of Sweden and Norway from 8 March 1844 until his death. [1] [2] [3] He was the second monarch of the House of Bernadotte . The only child of King Charles XIV John, Oscar inherited the thrones upon the death of his father. Throughout his reign he would pursue ...
- 8 March 1844 – 8 July 1859
- Désirée Clary
Mar 29, 2024 · Oscar I was the king of Sweden and Norway from 1844 to 1859, son of Charles XIV John, formerly the French marshal Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte. Oscar’s early liberal outlook and progressive ideas on such issues as fiscal policy, freedom of the press, and penal reform fortuitously coincided with a
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jan 8, 2011 · King Oscar I (1799-1859) Oscar I succeeded his father as King of Norway and Sweden in 1844, and took as his motto “Justice and truth”. He was married to Josephine of Leuchtenberg, and they had five children, two of whom became kings of Norway-Sweden. Oscar I was crowned in Sweden in 1844 and a coronation in Norway was planned for summer 1847.
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Oscar I. The only child of King Charles XIV John, Oscar inherited the thrones upon the death of his father. Throughout his reign he would pursue a liberal course in politics in contrast to Charles XIV John, instituting reforms and improving ties between Sweden and Norway. In an address to him in 1857, the Riksdag declared that he had promoted ...
Oskar I, 1799–1859. King from 1844 to 1859. Motto: Justice and truth. Joseph François Oskar was born in July 1799 in Paris, and grew up in France. He was the only child of Jean Baptiste Bernadotte and Désirée Clary. When electing the successor to the throne in Örebro in 1810, it was deemed important that the future king should also have a ...
King Oskar I. Oscar came to Sweden from France at the age of 11, and succeeded his father at the age of 45.In contrast to his father, he was less conservative and pursued a more reformist policy. Oskar was a keen writer, and wrote about subjects including the need for modern prisons. He opposed the death penalty and was committed to public ...
When Oscar succeeded as king in Sweden-Norway, he was 45 years old. Influenced by the humanitarian ideals of his age, he initiated an extensive reform program in the two countries. The reforms included the introduction of a more humane penal code with improved conditions in prisons, equal rights of inheritance for men and women, and a new ...
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