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The Parthenon ( / ˈpɑːrθəˌnɒn, - nən /; Ancient Greek: Παρθενών, romanized : Parthenōn [par.tʰe.nɔ̌ːn]; Greek: Παρθενώνας, romanized : Parthenónas [parθeˈnonas]) is a former temple [6] [7] on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, that was dedicated to the goddess Athena during the fifth century BC.
Apr 19, 2024 · Parthenon, temple that dominates the Acropolis at Athens. It was built in the mid-5th century BCE and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos. The temple is generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the Doric architectural order.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Parthenon is a marble temple built atop the Acropolis in Athens during the classical age of ancient Greece. Its Elgin Marbles are now housed in the British Museum.
Oct 28, 2012 · The Parthenon is an ancient Greek temple located in Athens. The temple was dedicated to Athena and contained a statue of the goddess. The Parthenon is important because it is one of the largest and best-preserved of all Greek temples and it includes many important sculptures.
- Mark Cartwright
- Are the Acropolis and Parthenon the same thing?The Parthenon is the ancient Greek temple located on the Acropolis of Athens. Today, when people refer to the Acropolis, they often mean the hill a...
- Why was the Parthenon destroyed?The Parthenon of Athens was converted to a Christian church in the 5th century and then a mosque in 1458. In 1687, the building was partially destr...
- A building from Athens' golden age. The Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens was built between 447 and 438 BC as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos.
- The sculptures in ancient times. Sculptures carved in the round filled the pediments (the triangular gables) at either end of the building. The pediment sculptures and metopes illustrate episodes from Greek myth, and include the famous head of a horse of Selene (the moon goddess) and the river god Ilissos.
- A history of the building. The Parthenon has a long and complex history. The building was altered and the sculptures were damaged over the course of the centuries.
- The sculptures as museum objects. By 1800 only about half of the original sculptural decoration remained. From 1801, after obtaining permission from the Ottoman authorities, the British ambassador to the Ottoman empire Lord Elgin removed about half of the remaining sculptures from the fallen ruins and the building.
The temple known as the Parthenon was built on the Acropolis of Athens between 447 and 438 B.CE. It was part of a vast building program masterminded by the Athenian statesman Perikles. Inside the temple stood a colossal statue representing Athena, patron goddess of the city.
The Parthenon was built to replace two earlier temples dedicated to Athena, including an unfinished one on the same spot. Why it's important Constructed entirely of Pendeli marble, the Parthenon represents architectural perfection—a pinnacle of human achievement.
