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The passenger pigeon or wild pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius) is an extinct species of pigeon that was endemic to North America. Its common name is derived from the French word passager, meaning "passing by", due to the migratory habits of the species. The scientific name also refers to its migratory characteristics.
- †E. migratorius
- †Ectopistes, Swainson, 1827
Apr 12, 2024 · Learn about the passenger pigeon, a migratory bird that was hunted to extinction by humans in 1914. Find out its description, history, facts, and how it inspired the conservation movement.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 27, 2014 · The passenger pigeon was once the most numerous bird in the world, but went extinct in 1914. A genetic analysis of museum specimens suggests that it had a tendency for boom-and-bust cycles and was affected by human actions.
Learn about the history and ecology of the passenger pigeon, the most abundant bird in North America until it was hunted to extinction in 1914. Explore how scientists, artists, and conservationists are commemorating and reimagining this lost species.
Learn about the passenger pigeon, a once-common and spectacular bird that was extinct by the early 1900s. Find out its scientific name, appearance, habitat, diet, migration, and extinction causes. See a 360-degree view of Martha, the last passenger pigeon, and see how she died at the Smithsonian Institution.
Scientific Name:Ectopistes migratorius. Population: Extinct. Trend: Extinct. Habitat: Deciduous forests of eastern North America. Passenger Pigeons, Thomas Gilbert Pearson. September 1, 2014 marks 100 years since the last known Passenger Pigeon, known as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoo.
A description of the Passenger Pigeon, a large and powerful bird that migrated across the continent in flocks, searching for food and breeding. Learn about its flight, habits, diet, and extinction from the author's observations and drawings.
